ArticleJournal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry2024
Impact of white matter networks on risk for memory decline following resection versus ablation in temporal lobe epilepsy.
Article in Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Graded extent of hippocampal resection is related to neuropsychological outcomes in temporal lobe epilepsy surgery.Epilepsia · 2026Article
- Linking Memory Impairment to Structural Connectivity in Extrahippocampal Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Surgery.Neurology international · 2025Article
- Lobectomy vs. MRgLITT in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy (TLE): A Pilot Study Investigating Vestibulo-Spatial Functions.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Preventing Verbal Memory Decline: Anatomic Clues to Predict Risk of Laser Ablation Versus Resection?Epilepsy currentsArticle
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Authors and funding
17 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundWith expanding neurosurgical options in epilepsy, it is important to characterise each options' risk for postoperative cognitive decline. Here, we characterise how patients' preoperative white matter (WM) networks relates to postoperative memory changes following different epilepsy surgeries.
methodsEighty-nine patients with temporal lobe epilepsy with T1-weighted and diffusion-weighted imaging as well as preoperative and postoperative verbal memory scores (prose recall) underwent either anterior temporal lobectomy (ATL: n=38) or stereotactic laser amygdalohippocampotomy (SLAH; n=51). We computed laterality indices (ie, asymmetry) for volume of the hippocampus and fractional anisotropy (FA) of two deep WM tracts (uncinate fasciculus (UF) and inferior longitudinal fasciculus (ILF)).
resultsPreoperatively, left-lateralised FA of the ILF was associated with higher prose recall (p<0.01). This pattern was not observed for the UF or hippocampus (ps>0.05). Postoperatively, right-lateralised FA of the UF was associated with less decline following left ATL (p<0.05) but not left SLAH (p>0.05), while right-lateralised hippocampal asymmetry was associated with less decline following both left ATL and SLAH (ps<0.05). After accounting for preoperative memory score, age of onset and hippocampal asymmetry, the association between UF and memory decline in left ATL remained significant (p<0.01).
conclusionsAsymmetry of the hippocampus is an important predictor of risk for memory decline following both surgeries. However, asymmetry of UF integrity, which is only severed during ATL, is an important predictor of memory decline after ATL only. As surgical procedures and pre-surgical mapping evolve, understanding the role of frontal-temporal WM in memory networks could help to guide more targeted surgical approaches to mitigate cognitive decline.
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