Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38211896›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery2024

Simulation-based design of bicuspidization of the aortic valve.

Alexander D Kaiser, Moussa A Haidar, Perry S Choi, Amit Sharir, Alison L Marsden, Michael R Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alexander D KaiserDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif; Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif.
Moussa A HaidarDivision of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif.
Perry S ChoiDivision of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif.
Amit SharirDivision of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif.
Alison L MarsdenDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif; Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif; Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif; Institute for Computational and Mathematical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif.
Michael R MaCardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif; Division of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif. Electronic address: mma@stanford.edu.

Funding

Stanford Integrated Cardiovascular/Pulmonary Residency Research Training ProgramR38HL143615 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Michael Peter Fischbein, Marlene Rabinovitch · 2020 to 2026
$2.2M
American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 24CDA1272816NHLBI NIH HHS R38 HL143615
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSevere congenital aortic valve pathology in the growing patient remains a challenging clinical scenario. Bicuspidization of the diseased aortic valve has proven to be a promising repair technique with acceptable durability. However, most understanding of the procedure is empirical and retrospective. This work seeks to design the optimal gross morphology associated with surgical bicuspidization with simulations based on the hypothesis that modifications to the free edge length cause or relieve stenosis.

methodsModel bicuspid valves were constructed with varying free edge lengths and gross morphology. Fluid-structure interaction simulations were conducted in a single patient-specific model geometry. The models were evaluated for primary targets of stenosis and regurgitation. Secondary targets were assessed and included qualitative hemodynamics, geometric height, effective height, orifice area, and billow.

resultsStenosis decreased with increasing free edge length and was pronounced with free edge length less than or equal to 1.3 times the annular diameter d. With free edge length 1.5d or greater, no stenosis occurred. All models were free of regurgitation. Substantial billow occurred with free edge length 1.7d or greater.

conclusionsFree edge length 1.5d or greater was required to avoid aortic stenosis in simulations. Cases with free edge length 1.7d or greater showed excessive billow and other changes in gross morphology. Cases with free edge length 1.5d to 1.6d have a total free edge length approximately equal to the annular circumference and appeared optimal. These effects should be studied in vitro and in animal studies.

Indexed as

Aortic ValveAortic Valve InsufficiencyAortic Valve StenosisHemodynamicsModels, CardiovascularAortic Valve DiseaseBicuspid Aortic Valve DiseaseComputer SimulationHumansPatient-Specific Modelingaortic valve repairaortic valve simulationsbicuspidization

Identifiers

PMID38211896
PMCPMC12087463

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.