Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38206995›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Military sexual trauma-related posttraumatic stress disorder service-connection: Characteristics of claimants and award denial across gender, race, and compared to combat trauma.

Aliya R Webermann, Mayumi O Gianoli, Marc I Rosen, Galina A Portnoy, Tessa Runels, Anne C Black

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Aliya R WebermannVA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3101-5945
Mayumi O GianoliVA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3476-4143
Marc I RosenVA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, United States of America.
Galina A PortnoyVA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, United States of America.
Tessa RunelsVA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, United States of America.
Anne C BlackVA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0295-7351
Yale University · USUniversity of Connecticut · USVA Connecticut Healthcare System · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Developing Comprehensive Screening and Treatment for Intimate Partner Violence PerpetrationIK2HX002897 · VA · VA CONNECTICUT HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI PORTNOY, GALINA ALEXANDRA · 2021 to 2025
–
HSRD VA IK2 HX002897NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current study characterizes a cohort of veteran claims filed with the Veterans Benefits Administration for posttraumatic stress disorder secondary to experiencing military sexual trauma, compares posttraumatic stress disorder service-connection award denial for military sexual trauma-related claims versus combat-related claims, and examines military sexual trauma -related award denial across gender and race. We conducted analyses on a retrospective national cohort of veteran claims submitted and rated between October 2017-May 2022, including 102,409 combat-related claims and 31,803 military sexual trauma-related claims. Descriptive statistics were calculated, logistic regressions assessed denial of service-connection across stressor type and demographics, and odds ratios were calculated as effect sizes. Military sexual trauma-related claims were submitted primarily by White women Army veterans, and had higher odds of being denied than combat claims (27.6% vs 18.2%). When controlling for age, race, and gender, men veterans had a 1.78 times higher odds of having military sexual trauma-related claims denied compared to women veterans (36.6% vs. 25.4%), and Black veterans had a 1.39 times higher odds of having military sexual trauma-related claims denied compared to White veterans (32.4% vs. 25.3%). Three-fourths of military sexual trauma-related claims were awarded in this cohort. However, there were disparities in awarding of claims for men and Black veterans, which suggest the possibility of systemic barriers for veterans from underserved backgrounds and/or veterans who may underreport military sexual trauma.

Indexed as

Military PersonnelSex OffensesStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticVeteransFemaleHumansMaleMilitary Sexual TraumaRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs

Identifiers

PMID38206995
PMCPMC10783784
OpenAlexW4390737469

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.