Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38206988›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2024

Tissue-adjusted pathway analysis of cancer (TPAC): A novel approach for quantifying tumor-specific gene set dysregulation relative to normal tissue.

H Robert Frost

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

H Robert FrostDepartment of Biomedical Data Science, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6794-9945
Dartmouth College · US

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Fred W Kolling IV · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
Zhao - Proj 2P20GM130454 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Li Song · 2019 to 2026
$27.2M
Gene set analysis of single cell genomicsR35GM146586 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Hildreth Frost · 2022 to 2026
$2.0M
Cancer-specific gene set testingR21CA253408 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI FROST, HILDRETH · 2020 to 2020
$451k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NCI NIH HHS R21 CA253408NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM130454NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM146586
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We describe a novel single sample gene set testing method for cancer transcriptomics data named tissue-adjusted pathway analysis of cancer (TPAC). The TPAC method leverages information about the normal tissue-specificity of human genes to compute a robust multivariate distance score that quantifies gene set dysregulation in each profiled tumor. Because the null distribution of the TPAC scores has an accurate gamma approximation, both population and sample-level inference is supported. As we demonstrate through an analysis of gene expression data for 21 solid human cancers from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and associated normal tissue expression data from the Human Protein Atlas (HPA), TPAC gene set scores are more strongly associated with patient prognosis than the scores generated by existing single sample gene set testing methods.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsGene Expression ProfilingHumans

Identifiers

PMID38206988
PMCPMC10807770
OpenAlexW4390736694

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.