Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38206893›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2024

Factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine receipt among mobile phone users in Malawi: Findings from a national mobile-based syndromic surveillance survey, July 2021-April 2022.

Lucky Makonokaya, Lester Kapanda, Thulani Maphosa, Louiser Upile Kalitera, Rhoderick Machekano, Harrid Nkhoma, Rachel Chamanga, Suzgo B Zimba, Annie Chauma Mwale, Alice Maida and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The cost of delivering COVID-19 vaccines in four districts in Malawi.Cost effectiveness and resource allocation : C/E · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lucky MakonokayaElizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Lilongwe, Malawi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4646-3425
Lester KapandaElizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Thulani MaphosaElizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Louiser Upile KaliteraElizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Rhoderick MachekanoElizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Washington, DC, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3433-2551
Harrid NkhomaElizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Rachel ChamangaElizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Suzgo B ZimbaElizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Annie Chauma MwalePublic Health Institute, Ministry of Health, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Alice MaidaCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Godfrey WoelkElizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Washington, DC, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8382-0893
Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation · USPublic Health Institute of Malawi · MW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malawi recommended COVID-19 vaccines for adults aged ≥18 years in March 2021. We assessed factors associated with receiving COVID-19 vaccines in Malawi as part of a telephone-based syndromic surveillance survey. We conducted telephone-based syndromic surveillance surveys with questions on COVID-19 vaccine receipt among adults (≥18 years old) upon verbal consent from July 2021 to April 2022. We used random digit dialing to select mobile phone numbers and employed electronic data collection forms on secure tablets. Survey questions included whether the respondent had received at least one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine. We used multivariable analysis to identify factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine receipt. Of the 51,577 participants enrolled; 65.7% were male. Males were less likely to receive the COVID-19 vaccine than females (AOR 0.83, 95% CI 0.80-0.86). Compared to those aged 18-24 years, older age had increased odds of vaccine receipt: 25-34 years (AOR 1.32, 95% CI 1.24-1.40), 35-44 years (AOR 2.00, 95% CI 1.88-2.13), 45-54 years (AOR 3.02, 95% CI 2.82-3.24), 55-64 years (AOR 3.24, 95% CI 2.93-3.57) and 65 years+ (AOR 3.98, 95% CI 3.52-4.49). Respondents without formal education were less likely to receive vaccination compared to those with primary (AOR 1.30, 95% CI 1.14-1.48), secondary (AOR 1.76, 95% CI 1.55-2.01), and tertiary (AOR 3.37, 95% CI 2.95-3.86) education. Respondents who thought COVID-19 vaccines were unsafe were less likely to receive vaccination than those who thought it was very safe (AOR 0.26, 95% CI 0.25-0.28). Residents of the Central and Southern regions had reduced odds of vaccine receipt compared to those in the North (AORs 0.79, (95% CI 0.74-0.84) and 0.55, (95% CI 0.52-0.58) respectively). Radio (72.6%), health facilities (52.1%), and social media (16.0%) were the more common self-reported sources of COVID-19 vaccine information. COVID-19 vaccine receipt is associated with gender, age, education, and residence. It is important to consider these factors when implementing COVID-19 vaccination programs.

Identifiers

PMID38206893
PMCPMC10783752
OpenAlexW4390738748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.