Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38206485›Full record

ArticleFamilial cancer2024

Li Fraumeni Syndrome predisposes to gastro-esophageal junction tumours.

Douglas Tjandra, Alex Boussioutas

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Familial cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Douglas TjandraFamilial Cancer Centre, The Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Alex BoussioutasFamilial Cancer Centre, The Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. alexb@alfred.org.au.
Monash University · AUPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre · AU

Funding

NHMRC Postgraduate Scholarship GNT2022274
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Li-Fraumeni Syndrome (LFS), caused by germline pathogenic variants in TP53, predisposes to a wide range of young-onset malignancies, particularly sarcoma, breast and brain cancer. More recently, an increased risk of gastric adenocarcinoma has been recognised, although uptake of surveillance upper endoscopy is unclear. Our retrospective review of 65 patients with LFS, of whom 53.8% had undergone endoscopy, identified four patients (6.2%) with gastro-esophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinomas. Two cases were found on asymptomatic screening and were early stage. No cases had family history of gastrointestinal malignancy. Reviewing genomic data from The Cancer Genome Atlas Program, 76.4% of sporadic esophageal adenocarcinomas harboured somatic TP53 pathogenic variants, compared with 39.9% of non-cardia gastric cancers. This similar pattern observed in germline and sporadic cases warrants further investigation. We propose that upper endoscopy be recommended to all patients with LFS, with a focus on appropriate surveillance of the GEJ.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaLi-Fraumeni SyndromeStomach NeoplasmsEsophagogastric JunctionGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGerm-Line MutationHumansTumor Suppressor Protein p53Tumor Suppressor Protein p53Endoscopic surveillanceLi Fraumeni syndromeTP53, hereditary gastric cancer syndromes

Identifiers

PMID38206485
PMCPMC10869364
OpenAlexW4390743302

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.