Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38205708›Full record

ArticleRevista espanola de salud publica2023

[Updated cost of vaccinating throughout life in Spain in 2023].

Sonia Fernández Conde, Daniel Cifo Arcos, Laura Sánchez-Cambronero Cejudo, Carmen Olmedo Lucerón, Ana Fernández Dueñas, Elena Cantero Gudino, Aurora Limia Sánchez

Open access · greenAbstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Revista espanola de salud publica, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sonia Fernández CondeÁrea de Programas de Vacunación; Ministerio de Sanidad. Madrid. España.
Daniel Cifo ArcosEscuela Nacional de Sanidad; Instituto de Salud Carlos III. Madrid. España.
Laura Sánchez-Cambronero CejudoÁrea de Programas de Vacunación; Ministerio de Sanidad. Madrid. España.
Carmen Olmedo LucerónÁrea de Programas de Vacunación; Ministerio de Sanidad. Madrid. España.
Ana Fernández DueñasÁrea de Programas de Vacunación; Ministerio de Sanidad. Madrid. España.
Elena Cantero GudinoAsistencia técnica de TRAGSATEC; Ministerio de Sanidad. Madrid. España.
Aurora Limia SánchezÁrea de Programas de Vacunación; Ministerio de Sanidad. Madrid. España.
Ministerio de Transportes, Movilidad y Agenda Urbana · ESEscuela Nacional de Sanidad · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFour modifications were introduced in the Lifetime Vaccination Schedule of the Interterritorial Council of the National Health System (CISNS) in 2023.The aim of this study was to estimate the cost of vaccinating a healthy person and people with certain risk conditions throughout life in Spain and to compare with a previous estimation from 2019.

methodsA descriptive study of the cost of administering the vaccines included in the Lifetime Vaccination Schedule for the year 2023 and in the schedule for risk groups was carried out.

resultsThe estimated cost to immunize a healthy person throughout life in 2023 is 1,541.56€ for a woman and 1,498.18€ for a men, which corresponds to an increase of 125% compared to the cost in 2019. The risk conditions with the highest cost are asplenia and complement deficiency and primary immunodeficiencies, with a cost of 3,159.82 euros and 2,566 euros respectively on average. The cost of vaccinating the whole healthy population in Spain in a year is around 565M€. Moreover, the cost of vaccinating the new-borns cohort of 2023 was estimated at 500M€.

conclusionsDespite the cost increase in 2023, immunization is still a very cheap intervention, considering the economic impact of immunopreventable diseases in the society. The relative low cost of immunization throughout life makes this health intervention useful and worthwhile.

Indexed as

Health StatusVaccinationFemaleHumansImmunization ScheduleMaleSpainCostsEvaluationRisk groupsSpainVaccination programmesVaccines

Identifiers

PMID38205708
PMCPMC11567089
OpenAlexW4390792853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.