Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38205198›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2023

The transcription factor VAX1 in VIP neurons of the suprachiasmatic nucleus impacts circadian rhythm generation, depressive-like behavior, and the reproductive axis in a sex-specific manner in mice.

Brooke M Van Loh, Alexandra M Yaw, Joseph A Breuer, Brooke Jackson, Duong Nguyen, Krystal Jang, Fabiola Ramos, Emily V Ho, Laura J Cui, Dominique L M Gillette and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pan-tissue transcriptomic profiling of dairy cattle.Journal of animal science and biotechnology · 2026
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  8. Association ofGenes · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brooke M Van Loh *Department of Animal Science and the Reproductive and Developmental Sciences Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States.
Alexandra M Yaw *Department of Animal Science and the Reproductive and Developmental Sciences Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States.
Joseph A BreuerDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences and Center for Reproductive Science and Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States.
Brooke JacksonDepartment of Radiology and Precision Health Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States.
Duong NguyenDepartment of Animal Science and the Reproductive and Developmental Sciences Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States.
Krystal JangDepartment of Animal Science and the Reproductive and Developmental Sciences Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States.
Fabiola RamosDepartment of Animal Science and the Reproductive and Developmental Sciences Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States.
Emily V HoDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences and Center for Reproductive Science and Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States.
Laura J CuiDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences and Center for Reproductive Science and Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States.
Dominique L M GilletteDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences and Center for Reproductive Science and Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States.
Lorenzo F SempereDepartment of Radiology and Precision Health Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States.
Michael R GormanDepartment of Psychology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States.
Karen J TonsfeldtDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences and Center for Reproductive Science and Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States.
Pamela L MellonDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences and Center for Reproductive Science and Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States.
Hanne M HoffmannDepartment of Animal Science and the Reproductive and Developmental Sciences Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States.
Michigan State University · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

VIRAL MALIGNANCYP30CA023100 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DIANE M SIMEONE · 1985 to 2026
$124.9M
Yeast Genetics and Stress Response Genes-BiomedicalP42ES010337 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TUKEY, ROBERT H · 2000 to 2022
$69.8M
Transgenic & Knock-out MouseP30DK063491 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MILES Frome WILKINSON · 2003 to 2026
$40.4M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007198 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHI, NEIL C, INSEL, PAUL A · 1985 to 2024
$29.3M
Training Program in Basic Clinical GeneticsT32GM008666 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HAMILTON, BRUCE A · 1998 to 2021
$8.6M
Testosterone-GnRH Frequency and the Evolution of PCOS in AdolescenceP50HD028934 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI MCCARTNEY, CHRISTOPHER ROLLAND · 2014 to 2018
$8.6M
The Role of FSH in Female InfertilityP50HD012303 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHANG, R JEFFREY · 1985 to 2020
$7.5M
TRAINING IN REPRODUCTIVE SCIENCEST32HD007203 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PAMELA L MELLON · 1988 to 2026
$4.8M
Bridge to the PhD in NeuroscienceR25NS090989 · NINDS · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI IRVING E VEGA · 2015 to 2026
$4.0M
Neurosecretory Gene Expression in the HypothalamusR01HD100580 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MELLON, PAMELA L · 2020 to 2024
$2.7M
Reproductive and Developmental Sciences Training Program - T32T32HD087166 · NICHD · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Ronald L Chandler, Keith E Latham · 2016 to 2026
$2.5M
Neurosecretory Gene Expression in the HypothalamusR01HD072754 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MELLON, PAMELA L · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023100NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD090837NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD107852NICHD NIH HHS K99 HD084759NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD012303NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD028934NICHD NIH HHS R00 HD084759NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD072754NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD082567NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD100580NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007203NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD087166NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063491NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES010337NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007198NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008666NINDS NIH HHS K99 NS119291NINDS NIH HHS R00 NS119291NINDS NIH HHS R25 NS090989
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) within the hypothalamus is a key brain structure required to relay light information to the body and synchronize cell and tissue level rhythms and hormone release. Specific subpopulations of SCN neurons, defined by their peptide expression, regulate defined SCN output. Here we focus on the vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) expressing neurons of the SCN. SCN VIP neurons are known to regulate circadian rhythms and reproductive function. Methods: To specifically study SCN VIP neurons, we generated a novel knock out mouse line by conditionally deleting the SCN enriched transcription factor, Ventral Anterior Homeobox 1 (Vax1), in VIP neurons (Vax1 Results: We found that Vax1 Conclusion: Together, these data identify VAX1 in SCN VIP neurons as a neurological overlap between circadian timekeeping, female reproduction, and depressive-like symptoms in mice, and provide novel insight into the role of SCN VIP neurons.

Indexed as

NeuropeptidesTranscription FactorsAnimalsCircadian RhythmFemaleGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneHomeodomain ProteinsKisspeptinsMaleMiceNeuronsReproductionSemenSuprachiasmatic NucleusVasoactive Intestinal PeptideGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneHomeodomain ProteinsKisspeptinsNeuropeptidesTranscription FactorsVasoactive Intestinal PeptideVax1 protein, mousearginine vasopressincircadian rhythmcortisolpremenstrual disordersreproductionsuprachiasmatic nucleusvasoactive intestinal peptideventral anterior homeobox 1

Identifiers

PMID38205198
PMCPMC10777845
OpenAlexW4390110938

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.