Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38205000›Full record

ArticleJACC. CardioOncology2023

Predicting Adverse Cardiac Events After Radiotherapy for Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Hyunsoo Joshua No, Felicia B Guo, Natalie Jung-In Park, Noah Kastelowitz, June-Wha Rhee, Daniel Eugene Clark, Alexander Li-Che Chin, Lucas Kas Vitzthum, Kathleen Claire Horst, Everett James Moding and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. CardioOncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Cardiac substructure dosimetry in thoracic radiotherapy: moving beyond mean heart dose and toward precision cardiac risk mitigation.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Changes in Cardiac Function in Patients Receiving Radiation Therapy for Lung Cancer.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hyunsoo Joshua NoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Felicia B GuoUniversity of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA.
Natalie Jung-In ParkDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Noah KastelowitzDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
June-Wha RheeDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, California, USA.
Daniel Eugene ClarkDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Alexander Li-Che ChinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Lucas Kas VitzthumDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Kathleen Claire HorstDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Everett James ModingDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Billy W LooDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Maximilian DiehnDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Michael Sargent BinkleyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Stanford University · USCity of Hope · USUniversity of Rochester · US

Funding

Molecularly-based outcome and toxicity prediction after radiotherapy for lung cancerR01CA254179 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ALIZADEH, ASH ARASH, DIEHN, MAXIMILIAN · 2020 to 2024
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA254179
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Radiotherapy may cause grade ≥3 cardiac events, necessitating a better understanding of risk factors. The potential predictive role of imaging biomarkers with radiotherapy doses for cardiac event occurrence has not been studied. Objectives: The aim of this study was to establish the associations between cardiac substructure dose and coronary artery calcium (CAC) scores and cardiac event occurrence. Methods: A retrospective cohort analysis included patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer treated with radiotherapy (2006-2018). Cardiac substructures, including the left anterior descending coronary artery, left main coronary artery, left circumflex coronary artery, right coronary artery, and TotalLeft (left anterior descending, left main, and left circumflex coronary arteries), were contoured. Doses were measured in 2-Gy equivalent units, and visual CAC scoring was compared with automated scoring. Grade ≥3 adverse cardiac events were recorded. Time-dependent receiver-operating characteristic modeling, the log-rank statistic, and competing-risk models were used to measure prediction performance, threshold modeling, and the cumulative incidence of cardiac events, respectively. Results: Of the 233 eligible patients, 61.4% were men, with a median age of 68.1 years (range: 34.9-90.7 years). The median follow-up period was 73.7 months (range: 1.6-153.9 months). Following radiotherapy, 22.3% experienced cardiac events, within a median time of 21.5 months (range: 1.7-118.9 months). Visual CAC scoring showed significant correlation with automated scoring ( Conclusions: Adverse cardiac events associated with radiation occur in more than 20% of patients undergoing thoracic radiotherapy within a median time of <2 years. The present findings provide further evidence to support significant associations between TotalLeft radiotherapy dose and cardiac events and define CAC as a predictive risk factor.

Indexed as

cardiac substructurescardiotoxicitycoronary artery calciumnon–small cell lung cancerradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID38205000
PMCPMC10774791
OpenAlexW4387330648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.