Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38204990›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2024

Bushen Huoxue Formula Inhibits IL-1β-Induced Apoptosis and Extracellular Matrix Degradation in the Nucleus Pulposus Cells and Improves Intervertebral Disc Degeneration in Rats.

Shang Gao, Chenmoji Wang, Lijie Qi, Songlin Liang, Xintian Qu, Wei Liu, Nianhu Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shang GaoThe First Clinical Medical College of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
Chenmoji WangThe First Clinical Medical College of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
Lijie QiQilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
Songlin LiangThe First Clinical Medical College of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
Xintian QuThe First Clinical Medical College of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
Wei Liu *Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
Nianhu Li *Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNAffiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNQilu Hospital of Shandong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The method of action of Bushen Formula (BSHXF) in the treatment of intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) was uncovered in this work using in vivo and in vitro tests. To clarify the mechanism of action of BSHXF, we validated the rat intervertebral disc degeneration model and the nucleus pulposus cell degeneration model. Methods: In an in vivo model of IVDD the study explores the impact of BSHXF on mitochondrial function, pro-inflammatory cytokines, pro-apoptotic factors, and matrix metalloproteinases. Additionally, it evaluates the induced degeneration of nucleus pulposus (NP) cells in an in vitro model stimulated by interleukin-1 β (IL-1β). The study measures the effects of BSHXF on both the inflammatory response and mitochondrial function. Results: The MRI results showed that BSHXF reduced intervertebral disc volume reduction and degradation of NP tissue. HE, SO-FG and immunofluorescence further confirmed the protective effect of BSHXF on degenerative intervertebral discs. BSHXF reduced the inflammatory levels of IL-6 IL-1β and TNF-α in degenerative intervertebral disc tissue. Meanwhile, JC-1, mPTP and ROS detection revealed that BSHXF can restore mitochondrial function by regulating the expression of antioxidant proteins, playing a protective role in NP cells. Finally, the WB results showed that BSHXF can alleviate IL-1β mediate the degeneration of NP cells. BSHXF can alleviate NP cell apoptosis by inhibiting the expression of bax, cleaved caspase-3, caspase-3, and cyt-c, and increasing the expression of Bcl-2. Conclusion: This study reveals that BSHXF inhibits the development of inflammatory factors, which may play a significant role in intervertebral disc degeneration. This implies that BSHXF is a suitable herbal medication for future research into inflammatory cytokine treatment.

Indexed as

apoptosisBSHXFinflammatoryintervertebral disc degenerationnucleus pulposus cell

Identifiers

PMID38204990
PMCPMC10777862
OpenAlexW4390638791

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.