Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38204985›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature2024

Atrial Fibrillation Health Literacy Questionnaire (AFHLQ): The development of an AF-specific health literacy questionnaire.

Gai McMichael, Lynette Cusack, Dian Andina Munawar, Mark Boyd, Lyle Palmer, Han S Lim, Rajiv Mahajan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Recent highlights from theInternational journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2025
    Article
  3. Recent highlights from theInternational journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gai McMichaelAdelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Lynette CusackAdelaide Nursing School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Dian Andina MunawarAdelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Mark BoydAdelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Lyle PalmerSchool of Public Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Han S LimDepartment of Cardiology, Austin Health and University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Rajiv MahajanAdelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Lyell McEwin Hospital · AUThe University of Adelaide · AUThe University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Health literacy is a key enabler of effective behavioural modification in chronic diseases. While patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) exists for patient with atrial fibrillation (AF), none address risk factors comprehensively. The aim of the study was to develop and qualitatively validate a disease specific PROM that incorporates knowledge on risk factors and assesses interactive and critical health literacy of people living with AF. Methods: The 47-item Atrial Fibrillation Health Literacy Questionnaire (AFHLQ) was developed and validated through a qualitative research design. Expert and Consumer focus groups, each consisting of seven participants provided opinion. Results: The 47-item questionnaire consists of 5 domains: (1) what is AF, (2) what are the symptoms of AF, (3) why do people get AF, (4) management of AF, and (5) what measures can slow or prevent the progression of AF. Recommendations resulted in several changes to the original 47 item list during the qualitative validation process: 13 original items were removed, and 13 new items were added. The response categories were also simplified from a Likert scale to "yes", "no" or "don't know". Conclusion: A 47-item AFHLQ instrument was developed and validated with modifications made through clinical expert and consumer opinion. This tool has a potential to be used to evaluate and guide interventions at a clinical and population level to understand and improve AF health literacy and outcomes.

Indexed as

AF knowledgeAtrial fibrillationHealth literacyPatient reported outcome measureQualitative validation

Identifiers

PMID38204985
PMCPMC10776638
OpenAlexW4390044445

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.