Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38204913›Full record

ReviewMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids2024

Therapeutic and diagnostic applications of antisense peptide nucleic acids.

Victoria MacLelland, Madeline Kravitz, Anisha Gupta

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Current issues in molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Tetrahydrofuran Peptide Nucleic Acids.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. TargetingInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  15. Recent Cutting-Edge Technologies for the Delivery of Peptide Nucleic Acid.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Victoria MacLellandDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Saint Joseph, West Hartford, CT 06117, USA.
Madeline KravitzDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Saint Joseph, West Hartford, CT 06117, USA.
Anisha GuptaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Saint Joseph, West Hartford, CT 06117, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peptide nucleic acids (PNAs) are synthetic nucleic acid analogs with a neutral N-(2-aminoethyl) glycine backbone. PNAs possess unique physicochemical characteristics such as increased resistance to enzymatic degradation, ionic strength and stability over a wide range of temperatures and pH, and low intrinsic electrostatic repulsion against complementary target oligonucleotides. PNA has been widely used as an antisense oligonucleotide (ASO). Despite the favorable characteristics of PNA, in comparison with other ASO technologies, the use of antisense PNA for novel therapeutics has lagged. This review provides a brief overview of PNA, its antisense mechanisms of action, delivery strategies, and highlights successful applications of PNA, focusing on anti-pathogenic, anti-neurodegenerative disease, anti-cancer, and diagnostic agents. For each application, several studies are discussed focusing on the different target sites of the PNA, design of different PNAs and the therapeutic outcome in different cell lines and animal models. Thereafter, persisting limitations slowing the successful integration of antisense PNA therapeutics are discussed in order to highlight actionable next steps in the development and optimization of PNA as an ASO.

Indexed as

antisenseASOmiRNAMT: OligonucleotidesNucleic acid Therapies and Applicationsoligonucleotidepeptide nucleic acidsPNA

Identifiers

PMID38204913
PMCPMC10777018

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.