Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38204857›Full record

ArticleCJC open2023

Readmissions After Left Atrial Appendage Closure in Patients With Previous Ischemic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack.

Robert T Sparrow, Luciano A Sposato, Mohamad A Alkhouli, Santiago García, Islam Y Elgendy, Adrian A Kuchtaruk, Hani Jneid, M Chadi Alraies, Nikolaos Tzemos, Mamas A Mamas and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CJC open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Robert T SparrowLondon Health Sciences Centre, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Luciano A SposatoLondon Health Sciences Centre, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Mohamad A AlkhouliDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Santiago GarcíaThe Carl and Edyth Lindner Center for Research and Education, The Christ Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Islam Y ElgendyDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Gill Heart Institute, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Adrian A KuchtarukLondon Health Sciences Centre, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Hani JneidDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.
M Chadi AlraiesDetroit Medical Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Nikolaos TzemosLondon Health Sciences Centre, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Mamas A MamasKeele Cardiovascular Research Group, Centre for Prognosis Research, Institute of Primary Care and Health Sciences, Keele University, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom.
Rodrigo BagurLondon Health Sciences Centre, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Western University · CAChrist Hospital · USKeele University · GBMayo Clinic · USThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USUniversity of Kentucky · USWayne State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: We examined the frequency and risk factors associated with readmission after left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) in patients with and without previous ischemic stroke and/or transient ischemic attack (TIA). Methods: Hospitalizations for LAAC were identified from the US National Readmission Database, 2016-2018. The primary outcome was the first unplanned readmission after LAAC, with readmission times stratified into those occurring within 0 to 30 days vs within 31 to 180 days. Patients were stratified based on the history of previous stroke and/or TIA. Results: Of 12,901 discharges after LAAC, 28% had previous stroke and/or TIA, and 8.2% had a readmission within 30 days while 18% had a readmission within 31 to 180 days. The rates of in-hospital complications and readmissions at both periods were not significantly different between individuals with vs without previous stroke and/or TIA. Cardiac causes accounted for 28% of readmissions within 30 days and 32% of those within 31 to 180 days, and congestive failure, bleeding, and infections were the most common readmission diagnoses. New stroke and/or TIA accounted for 4% and 6% of the total noncardiac readmissions within 30 days and 31 to 180 days, respectively, and the incidence was higher among those with previous stroke and/or TIA. Female sex and index hospitalization length of stay (LOS) > 1 day were factors independently associated with readmission within 30 days, whereas LOS, diabetes, renal disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and anemia were among the factors associated with readmissions within 31 to 180 days. Conclusions: Unplanned rehospitalizations were common after LAAC and had similar frequency for patients with vs without previous ischemic stroke and/or TIA. Female sex and index hospitalization LOS > 1 day were among the strongest factors that were independently associated with readmission within 30 days.

Identifiers

PMID38204857
PMCPMC10774085
OpenAlexW4386813005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.