Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38204645›Full record

ArticleJTCVS open2023

Biomechanical properties of the aortic root are distinct from those of the ascending aorta in both normal and aneurysmal states.

Jennifer C-Y Chung, Daniella Eliathamby, Hijun Seo, Chun-Po Fan, Rifat Islam, Karamvir Deol, Craig A Simmons, Maral Ouzounian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JTCVS open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jennifer C-Y ChungDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, University Health Network, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Daniella EliathambyInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Hijun SeoInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Chun-Po FanRogers Computational Program, Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Rifat IslamDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, University Health Network, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Karamvir DeolDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, University Health Network, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Craig A SimmonsInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Maral OuzounianDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, University Health Network, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
University Health Network · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Although aneurysms of the ascending aorta and the aortic root are treated similarly in clinical guidelines, how biomechanical properties differ between these 2 segments of aorta is poorly defined. Methods: Biomechanical testing was performed on tissue collected from the aortic root (normal = 11, aneurysm = 51) and the ascending aorta (normal = 21, aneurysm = 76). Energy loss, tangent modulus of elasticity, and delamination strength were evaluated. These biomechanical properties were then compared between (1) normal ascending and normal root tissue, (2) normal and aneurysmal root tissue, (3) normal and aneurysmal ascending tissue, and (4) aneurysmal root and aneurysmal ascending tissue. Propensity score matching was performed to further compare aneurysmal root and aneurysmal ascending aortic tissue. Clinical and biomechanical variables associated with decreased delamination strength in the aortic root were evaluated. Results: The normal aortic root demonstrated greater viscoelastic behavior (energy loss 0.08 [0.06, 0.10] vs 0.05 [0.04, 0.06], Conclusions: The normal aortic root was found to have distinct biomechanical properties compared with the ascending aorta. When aneurysms form in the aortic root, there is less strength against delamination, without other biomechanical changes such as increased energy loss observed in aneurysmal ascending aortas. Age and hypertension were associated decreased aortic wall strength in the aortic root, whereas diameter had no such association.

Indexed as

aortic aneurysmaortic biomechanicsaortic dissectionaortic rootascending aorta

Identifiers

PMID38204645
PMCPMC10775071
OpenAlexW4386424642

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.