ArticleChinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu2023
Breast cancer: Epidemiology, risk factors and screening.
Article in Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07745517 (EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSE-LED AND TEXT MESSAGING INTERVENTIONS TO IMPROVE BREAST CANCER SCREENING IN GHANA), which is not on this map. Cited by 75 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Evaluating the effectiveness of community health nurse-led and text messaging interventions to improve breast cancer screening in ghana: a multi-arm randomised controlled trial
Who cites it
75 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 93 citations in OpenAlex.
- Post-traumatic growth experience of breast cancer patients: A qualitative systematic review and meta-synthesis.PloS one · 2025Pooled it
- Benign and Malignant Breast Lesions: Differentiation Using Microstructural Metrics Derived from Time-Dependent Diffusion MRI.Radiology. Imaging cancer · 2025Trial
- Hereditary breast cancer: emerging roles of non-coding RNAs.Hereditas · 2026Review
- Rapid discovery of cell-surface glycosylation regulators using a lectin-based magnetic CRISPR screen.Cell reports methods · 2026Article
- Somatoform Disorders Affect Decision-making of Breast Reconstruction Post-Mastectomy of Breast Cancer Patients: A Comparative Hazard Analysis.Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2026Article
- Move Toward Recovery: A Feasibility Study for a Physical Activity Intervention to Reduce Post-Surgical Pain in Young Hispanic Breast Cancer Patients.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Article
- CEACAM1 participation in breast cancer progression.Molecular oncology · 2026Article
- A Potential Approach to Bridge the Diagnostic Gap and Propose a Referral Pathway for Suspected ATTR-CA Based on Incidental Cardiac Uptake inDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) c.73G>A in the UBC9 (E2) SUMO Gene and Breast Cancer Risk in Polish Women.Cancers · 2026Article
- Targeting TNBC: core-shell polycationic polyurea dendrimers with inherent anticancer activity.FEBS open bio · 2026Article
- Reducing false positives in breast cancer screening with computer-aided detection.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2026Article
- Psychological Adaptation and Body Image in Women with Breast Cancer-The Role of Coping Strategies and Femininity.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Article
- Bioactive Natural Compounds in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Molecular Targets and Therapeutic Perspectives.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Cluster analysis of global research hotspots and thematic evolution in breast cancer and general anesthesia a bibliometric study from 1985 to 2024.Discover oncology · 2026Article
- In Ovo CAM-Based Xenograft Model for Investigating Tumor Developmental Biology in Breast Cancer.Bio-protocol · 2026Article
- An Interpretable Ensemble Transformer Framework for Breast Cancer Detection in Ultrasound Images.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Article
- The Immunoregulatory Roles of ERα in Breast Cancer: Mechanisms, Crosstalk, and Therapeutic Insights.Journal of cancer prevention · 2026Review
- ABUS-based glandular tissue component classification for breast cancer risk prediction in Chinese women with dense breasts: a retrospective study.BMC medical imaging · 2026Article
15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Breast cancer is a global health concern with a significant impact on the well-being of women. Worldwide, the past several decades have witnessed changes in the incidence and mortality of breast cancer. Additionally, epidemiological data reveal distinct geographic and demographic disparities globally. A range of modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors are established as being associated with an increased risk of developing breast cancer. This review discusses genetic, hormonal, behavioral, environmental, and breast-related risk factors. Screening plays a critical role in the effective management of breast cancer. Various screening modalities, including mammography, ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and physical examination, have different applications, and a combination of these modalities is applied in practice. Current screening recommendations are based on factors including age and risk, with a significant emphasis on minimizing potential harms to achieve an optimal benefits-to-harms ratio. This review provides a comprehensive insight into the epidemiology, risk factors, and screening of breast cancer. Understanding these elements is crucial for improving breast cancer management and reducing its burden on affected individuals and healthcare systems.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.