Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38204015›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Mechanical Characterisation of Bond Formation during Overprinting of PEEK Laminates.

Simon Hümbert, Fynn Atzler, Heinz Voggenreiter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Simon HümbertGerman Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute for Structures and Design (BT), 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
Fynn AtzlerGerman Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute for Structures and Design (BT), 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID 0009-0000-7234-3828
Heinz VoggenreiterGerman Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute for Structures and Design (BT), 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.

Funding

Ministry of Economic Affairs, Labour and Tourism Baden-Württemberg 3-4332.62-DLR/49 (IRAS)Ministry of Economic Affairs, Labour and Tourism Baden-Württemberg 3-4332.62-DLR/56 (IRAS II)Ministry of Economic Affairs, Labour and Tourism Baden-Württemberg 3-4332.62-DLR/59 (IRAS III)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The latest generation of high-temperature 3D printers enables the production of complex structural components from aerospace-grade thermoplastics such as PEEK (polyether ether ketone). However, adding long or continuous fibres is currently limited, and thermal stresses introduced during the process restrict the maximum part dimensions. Combining 3D-printed components with continuous fibre-reinforced components into one hybrid structure has the potential to overcome such limitations. This work aims to determine whether in situ bonding between PEEK laminates and PEEK 3D printing during overprinting is feasible and which process parameters are significantly responsible for the bonding quality. To this end, the bonding is analysed experimentally in two steps. Firstly, the influence of the process parameters on the thermal history and the strength of the bond is investigated. In the second step, a detailed investigation of the most critical parameters is carried out. The investigation showed the feasibility of overprinting with bonding strengths of up to 15 MPa. It was shown that the bonding strength depends primarily on the temperature in the interface. Additionally, the critical parameters to control the process were identified. The process influences that were displayed form the basis for future hybrid component and process designs.

Indexed as

additive manufacturingautomated fibre placementFDMin situ bondingoverprintingPEEKthermoplastic composites

Identifiers

PMID38204015
PMCPMC10780085

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.