Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38203795›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Molecular Targeting of the BRAF Proto-Oncogene/Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) Pathway across Cancers.

Khine S Shan, Tauseef U Rehman, Stan Ivanov, Gelenis Domingo, Luis E Raez

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Association BetweenCancers · 2025
    Article
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Khine S ShanMemorial Health Care, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Pembroke Pines, FL 33328, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8035-0024
Tauseef U RehmanMemorial Health Care, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Pembroke Pines, FL 33328, USA.
Stan IvanovMemorial Health Care, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Pembroke Pines, FL 33328, USA.
Gelenis DomingoMemorial Health Care, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Pembroke Pines, FL 33328, USA.
Luis E RaezMemorial Health Care, Thoracic Oncology Program, Pembroke Pines, FL 33328, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2669-5771

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway is essential for cellular proliferation, growth, and survival. Constitutive activation of this pathway by BRAF mutations can cause downstream activation of kinases, leading to uncontrolled cellular growth and carcinogenesis. Therefore, inhibition of BRAF and the downstream substrate MEK has been shown to be effective in controlling tumor growth and proliferation. Over the last decade, several BRAF and MEK inhibitors have been investigated, ranging from primarily melanoma to various cancer types with BRAF alterations. This subsequently led to several Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approvals for BRAF/MEK inhibitors for melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, anaplastic thyroid cancer, colorectal cancer, histiocytosis neoplasms, and finally, tumor-agnostic indications. Here, this comprehensive review will cover the developments of BRAF and MEK inhibitors from melanomas to tumor-agnostic indications, novel drugs, challenges, future directions, and the importance of those drugs in personalized medicine.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsMelanomaProtein Kinase InhibitorsHumansMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMolecular Targeted TherapyProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafBRAF protein, humanMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafBRAFERKMAPKMEKmolecular profilingpersonalized medicinetargeted therapytumor agnostic

Identifiers

PMID38203795
PMCPMC10779188
OpenAlexW4390537159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.