Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38202562›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Formamidinium Perovskite Deposition in Ambient Air Environment for Inverted p-i-n Solar Cells.

Nadir Vanni, Riccardo Pò, Paolo Biagini, Gianluca Bravetti, Sonia Carallo, Antonella Giuri, Aurora Rizzo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Ambient Air Deposition Allows Reaching Record Light Use Efficiency in FAPbIAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nadir VanniDipartimento di Matematica e Fisica "E. De Giorgi", Università del Salento, Campus Ecotekne, via Arnesano, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
Riccardo PòRenewable Energy, Magnetic Fusion and Material Science Research Center, Istituto Guido Donegani, Eni S.p.A., via Fauser 4, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Paolo BiaginiRenewable Energy, Magnetic Fusion and Material Science Research Center, Istituto Guido Donegani, Eni S.p.A., via Fauser 4, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Gianluca BravettiDipartimento di Matematica e Fisica "E. De Giorgi", Università del Salento, Campus Ecotekne, via Arnesano, 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8833-3795
Sonia CaralloIstituto di Nanotecnologia CNR-NANOTEC c/o Campus Ecotekne, via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
Antonella GiuriIstituto di Nanotecnologia CNR-NANOTEC c/o Campus Ecotekne, via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
Aurora RizzoIstituto di Nanotecnologia CNR-NANOTEC c/o Campus Ecotekne, via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In order to move towards large-scale fabrication, perovskite solar cells need to detach themselves from strictly controlled environmental conditions and, to this end, fabrication in ambient air is highly desirable. Formamidinium iodide perovskite (FAPI) is one of the most promising perovskites but is also unstable at room temperature, which may make the ambient air deposition more difficult. Herein, we investigated different formulations of pure FAPI for the fabrication of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) in air. We found that formulations using a mixture of N,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF): N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) and only dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) are suitable for the deposition in air. To fabricate inverted p-i-n solar cells, we tested different hole transporting layers (HTLs) and observed the effects on the wettability of the perovskite solution and on the performance. A self-assembly monolayer of 2PACz (2-(9H-Carbazol-9-yl)ethyl]phosphonic acid) was found to be the best option as a HTL, allowing us to achieve efficiencies >15% on both FTO and ITO.

Indexed as

ambient air depositionFAPIinverted perovskite solar cellsperovskite

Identifiers

PMID38202562
PMCPMC10780378

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.