Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38202347›Full record

ArticlePlants (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Wild Edible Fruits as a Source of Food and Medicine: A Study among Tribal Communities of Southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

Sheikh Zain Ul Abidin, Raees Khan, Mushtaq Ahmad, Alain Cuerrier, Muhammad Zafar, Asad Ullah, Jabbar Khan, Asma Saeed, Wahidah H Al-Qahtani, Mohsin Kazi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sheikh Zain Ul AbidinInstitute of Biological Sciences, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan 29050, Pakistan.
Raees KhanNational Herbarium, National Agricultural Research Centre, Pakistan Agricultural Research, Council, Islamabad 45500, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-1388-7141
Mushtaq AhmadDepartment of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan.
Alain CuerrierBiological Sciences Department, University of Montreal, Montréal, QC H2V 0B3, Canada.
Muhammad ZafarDepartment of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-2002-3907
Asad UllahCentre of Plant Biodiversity, University of Peshawar, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-2298-5395
Jabbar KhanInstitute of Biological Sciences, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan 29050, Pakistan.
Asma SaeedInstitute of Biological Sciences, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan 29050, Pakistan.
Wahidah H Al-QahtaniDepartment of Food Sciences & Nutrition, College of Food & Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Mohsin KaziDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5611-0378

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Botanical surveys in all parts of Pakistan are mainly focused on ethnomedicinal uses of plants, and very little attention has been paid to documenting edible wild fruit species (EWFs). Multiple methodologies and tools were used for data collection. In a recent survey 74 EWF species belonging to 29 families were documented, including their medicinal uses for the treatment of various diseases. The most cited (23%) preparation method was raw, fresh parts. The UV and RFC of EWF species ranged from 0.08 to 0.4 and from 0.02 to 0.18, respectively. In terms of specific disease treatments and their consensus, the ICF ranged from 0 to 0.38. Sexual, gastrointestinal, and respiratory disorders had the highest use reports, and 11 species of plants had the highest FL of 100%. On the basis of uses reported by the inhabitants of seven districts of Southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, the CSI ranged from the lowest 1.3 to the highest 41. It is concluded that the traditional uses of EWF species depend mainly on socio-economic factors rather than climatic conditions or the number of species. However, there is a gradual loss of traditional knowledge among the younger generations. The present survey is the first baseline study about the socio-economic dimension of local communities regarding the use of EWF species for food as well as medicine.

Indexed as

edible wild fruitsfood securitynutraceuticalquantitative ethnobotanical indices (QEI)relative frequency citation (RFC)southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwause value (UV)

Identifiers

PMID38202347
PMCPMC10780817

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