Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38202243›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2023

The Incidence of Myasthenia Gravis in the Province of Ferrara, Italy, in the Period of 2008-2022: An Update on a 40-Year Observation and the Influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Annibale Antonioni, Emanuela Maria Raho, Domenico Carlucci, Elisabetta Sette, Riccardo De Gennaro, Jay Guido Capone, Vittorio Govoni, Ilaria Casetta, Maura Pugliatti, Enrico Granieri

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Annibale AntonioniUnit of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1555-6418
Emanuela Maria RahoUnit of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Domenico CarlucciUnit of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Elisabetta SetteUnit of Neurology, Interdistrict Health Care Department of Neurosciences, S. Anna Ferrara University Hospital, 44124 Ferrara, Italy.
Riccardo De GennaroUnit of Neurology, Interdistrict Health Care Department of Neurosciences, S. Anna Ferrara University Hospital, 44124 Ferrara, Italy.
Jay Guido CaponeUnit of Neurology, Interdistrict Health Care Department of Neurosciences, S. Anna Ferrara University Hospital, 44124 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4313-5349
Vittorio GovoniUnit of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Ilaria CasettaUnit of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Maura PugliattiUnit of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Enrico GranieriUnit of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
University of Ferrara · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is the most common neuromuscular junction disorder. We evaluated the MG incidence rate in the province of Ferrara, Northern Italy, over two time frames (2008-2018 and 2019-2022, i.e., the COVID-19 pandemic) and considered early-onset (EOMG), late-onset (LOMG), and thymoma- and non-thymoma-associated MG. Moreover, in the second period, we assessed its possible relationship with SARS-CoV-2 infection or COVID-19 vaccination. We used a complete enumeration approach to estimate the MG incidence and its temporal trend. For the period of 2008-18, 106 new cases were identified (mean incidence rate 2.7/100,000 people). The highest rates were observed for the over-70 age group and in rural areas, with 17% of thymoma-associated MG. During the COVID-19 period, 29 new cases were identified (average incidence rate 2.1/100,000 people), showing a marked (though not statistically significant) decrease in the mean annual incidence compared to the previous period. Again, the highest rate was observed for the over-70 age group. The first period was in line with our previous observations for the period between 1985 and 2007, highlighting a rising incidence of LOMG and a marked decrease in EOMG. During the COVID-19 period, incidence rates were lower in the first years whereas, when the pandemic ended, the previous trend was confirmed.

Indexed as

autoimmune diseasesCOVID-19incidencemyasthenia gravis (MG)neuroepidemiology

Identifiers

PMID38202243
PMCPMC10780173
OpenAlexW4390459009

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.