Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38202137›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2023

Clinical Results after Release of Sternocleidomastoid Muscle Surgery for Neglected Congenital Muscular Torticollis-Unipolar vs. Bipolar Release Surgery.

Haruki Funao, Norihiro Isogai, Nao Otomo, Kento Yamanouchi, Ryo Mizukoshi, Naruhito Fujita, Shigeto Ebata, Ken Ishii, Mitsuru Yagi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Beyond the incision: Does release extent matter in congenital muscular torticollis? A systematic review.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Haruki FunaoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare, Narita 286-8686, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8192-8342
Norihiro IsogaiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare, Narita 286-8686, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9365-530X
Nao OtomoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare, Narita 286-8686, Japan.
Kento YamanouchiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare, Narita 286-8686, Japan.
Ryo MizukoshiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare, Narita 286-8686, Japan.ORCID 0009-0005-5486-8571
Naruhito FujitaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare, Narita 286-8686, Japan.
Shigeto EbataDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare, Narita 286-8686, Japan.
Ken IshiiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-0016, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0094-7918
Mitsuru YagiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare, Narita 286-8686, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2324-3780

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough the surgical release of the sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM) is required for residual congenital muscular torticollis (CMT), the surgical outcomes between bipolar and unipolar SCM release remained unclear. The purpose of the present study was to assess surgical outcomes after bipolar and unipolar release of SCM in adolescent/adult patients with neglected CMT.

methodsTwenty-one consecutive adolescent/adult patients with neglected CMT who underwent surgical treatment were enrolled. Clinical and radiographic outcomes were evaluated at preoperative and final follow-up.

resultsThe bipolar release of SCM was performed in 3 patients (B group; males,

conclusionsThe unipolar SCM release appeared to be a non-inferiority and less invasive procedure, minimizing surgical scars and avoiding potential auricular nerve damage in adolescent/adult patients with neglected CMT.

Indexed as

bipolar release of sternocleidomastoid musclecongenital muscular torticollisneglected congenital muscular torticollissurgical outcomeunipolar release of sternocleidomastoid muscle

Identifiers

PMID38202137
PMCPMC10780082

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.