Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38201534›Full record

ArticleCancers2023

Synergistic Sensitization of High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer Cells Lacking Caspase-8 Expression to Chemotherapeutics Using Combinations of Small-Molecule BRD4 and CDK9 Inhibitors.

Khayal Gasimli, Monika Raab, Ranadip Mandal, Andrea Krämer, Samuel Peña-Llopis, Morva Tahmasbi Rad, Sven Becker, Klaus Strebhardt, Mourad Sanhaji

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Khayal GasimliDepartment of Gynecology, University Hospital Frankfurt am Main, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1874-0341
Monika RaabDepartment of Gynecology, University Hospital Frankfurt am Main, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Ranadip MandalDepartment of Gynecology, University Hospital Frankfurt am Main, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2861-9545
Andrea KrämerDepartment of Gynecology, University Hospital Frankfurt am Main, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Samuel Peña-LlopisTranslational Genomics, Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany.
Morva Tahmasbi RadDepartment of Gynecology, University Hospital Frankfurt am Main, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Sven BeckerDepartment of Gynecology, University Hospital Frankfurt am Main, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Klaus StrebhardtDepartment of Gynecology, University Hospital Frankfurt am Main, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2173-9763
Mourad SanhajiDepartment of Gynecology, University Hospital Frankfurt am Main, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8202-0694
Goethe University Frankfurt · DEGerman Cancer Research Center · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ovarian cancer is one of the most lethal gynecological cancers worldwide, with approximately 70% of cases diagnosed in advanced stages. This late diagnosis results from the absence of early warning symptoms and is associated with an unfavorable prognosis. A standard treatment entails a combination of primary chemotherapy with platinum and taxane agents. Tumor recurrence following first-line chemotherapy with Carboplatin and Paclitaxel is detected in 80% of advanced ovarian cancer patients, with disease relapse occurring within 2 years of initial treatment. Platinum-resistant ovarian cancer is one of the biggest challenges in treating patients. Second-line treatments involve PARP or VEGF inhibitors. Identifying novel biomarkers and resistance mechanisms is critical to overcoming resistance, developing newer treatment strategies, and improving patient survival. In this study, we have determined that low Caspase-8 expression in ovarian cancer patients leads to poor prognosis. High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer (HGSOC) cells lacking Caspase-8 expression showed an altered composition of the RNA Polymerase II-containing transcriptional elongation complex leading to increased transcriptional activity. Caspase-8 knockout cells display increased BRD4 expression and CDK9 activity and reduced sensitivities to Carboplatin and Paclitaxel. Based on our work, we are proposing three potential therapeutic approaches to treat advanced ovarian cancer patients who exhibit low Caspase-8 expression and resistance to Carboplatin and/or Paclitaxel-combinations of (1) Carboplatin with small-molecule BRD4 inhibitors; (2) Paclitaxel with small-molecule BRD4 inhibitors, and (3) small-molecule BRD4 and CDK9 inhibitors. In addition, we are also proposing two predictive markers of chemoresistance-BRD4 and pCDK9.

Indexed as

BRD4CarboplatinCaspase-8CDK9chemotherapeuticscombination therapyHGSOCPaclitaxel

Identifiers

PMID38201534
PMCPMC10778249
OpenAlexW4390175606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.