Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38201445›Full record

ArticleCancers2023

Is Metastatic Staging Needed for All Patients with Synchronous Bilateral Breast Cancers?

Geok Hoon Lim, Jing Xue Hoo, You Chan Shin, Rachel Zhi Ting Choo, Fuh Yong Wong, John Carson Allen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Geok Hoon LimBreast Department, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore 229899, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-5296-3437
Jing Xue HooBreast Department, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore 229899, Singapore.
You Chan ShinBreast Department, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore 229899, Singapore.
Rachel Zhi Ting ChooBreast Department, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore 229899, Singapore.
Fuh Yong WongDivision of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Centre, Singapore 168583, Singapore.
John Carson AllenDuke-NUS Medical School, Singapore 169857, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with bilateral breast cancers are uncommon and are associated with a poorer prognosis. While metastatic staging guidelines in patients with unilateral cancer were established, the indication of metastatic staging in patients with bilateral breast cancers is unclear. We aimed to determine which patients with synchronous bilateral breast cancers require metastatic staging at diagnosis. This is the first such reported study, to the best of our knowledge.

methodsA retrospective review of newly diagnosed synchronous bilateral invasive breast cancer patients at our institution was performed. We excluded patients with malignant phyllodes or no metastatic staging. Patients' demographics and pathological and staging results were analysed to determine the group of bilateral breast cancer patients who required metastatic staging.

resultsA total of 92 patients with synchronous bilateral invasive cancers were included. The mean age was 58 years old, and 64.1% had bilateral invasive ductal carcinoma. 23.9% had systemic metastasis. Nodal status was statistically significant for systemic metastasis on staging (

conclusionsNegative nodal status was the most predictive factor for no systemic metastasis on staging in patients with synchronous bilateral invasive breast cancers. Hence, metastatic staging could be reserved for patients with symptoms of systemic metastasis and/or metastatic nodes. This finding could be validated in larger studies.

Indexed as

bilateral cancersbreast cancermetastatic stagingsynchronous cancerssystemic metastasis

Identifiers

PMID38201445
PMCPMC10777992

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.