ReviewDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2024
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Tools in Medicine and Healthcare: Applications, Considerations, Limitations, Motivation and Challenges.
Review in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
79 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Deep learning for early diagnosis of uveal melanoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026Pooled it
- Concerns of Using Large Language Models in Health Care Research and Practice: Umbrella Review.Journal of medical Internet research · 2026Pooled it
- Telemedicine and artificial intelligence in family medicine practice: a systematic review and meta-analysis of barriers and enablers in routine primary care.Frontiers in digital health · 2026Pooled it
- Use of artificial intelligence in education and training of radiology.Frontiers in radiology · 2026Pooled it
- Artificial Intelligence Platform Architecture for Hospital Systems: Systematic Review.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025Pooled it
- Integrating AI with Biosensors and Voltammetry for Neurotransmitter Detection and Quantification: A Systematic Review.Biosensors · 2025Pooled it
- Impact of large language model (ChatGPT) in healthcare: an umbrella review and evidence synthesis.Journal of biomedical science · 2025Pooled it
- Healthcare professionals' perspectives on artificial intelligence in patient care: a systematic review of hindering and facilitating factors on different levels.BMC health services research · 2025Pooled it
- Psychological and Contextual Factors of AI Acceptance Among Informal Caregivers of People Living With Dementia: Cross-Sectional Pilot Study.JMIR formative research · 2026Article
- Article
- Shadow AI in Swedish Health Care: Qualitative Analysis of Physicians' Free-Text Answers.Journal of medical Internet research · 2026Article
- Comparative evaluation of the performance of different AI chatbots in answering pediatric dentistry questions in the Turkish dental specialization exam.BMC oral health · 2026Article
- Autism-Related Information on Websites and General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence Chatbots: Comparative, Bilingual Study.JMIR formative research · 2026Article
- Principles for medical students' responsible use of generative AI: a student-partnered Delphi study.BMC medical ethics · 2026Article
- Clinical Evaluation of ChatGPT-5.3 Responses to Patient-Oriented Questions on Scoliosis: A Multidimensional Expert Analysis.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Deriving the OTA/AO fracture classification from routinely collected radiology reports using a large language model.OTA international : the open access journal of orthopaedic trauma · 2026Article
- Consistency in causal reasoning for large language models in scenarios of HIV antiretroviral treatment, drug interactions, and side effects.NPJ digital medicine · 2026Article
- Artificial intelligence in orthopaedics: Enhanced examinations, ambient intelligence and the future of clinical practice.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2026Review
- Therapeutic Decisions in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: ChatGPT-4.0 Compared to Medical Expertise.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026Article
- Artificial Intelligence in Rhinoplasty Recovery: Linguistic Intelligence and Machine Learning-Driven Insights.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in various sectors, including medicine and healthcare. Large language models like ChatGPT showcase AI's potential by generating human-like text through prompts. ChatGPT's adaptability holds promise for reshaping medical practices, improving patient care, and enhancing interactions among healthcare professionals, patients, and data. In pandemic management, ChatGPT rapidly disseminates vital information. It serves as a virtual assistant in surgical consultations, aids dental practices, simplifies medical education, and aids in disease diagnosis. A total of 82 papers were categorised into eight major areas, which are G1: treatment and medicine, G2: buildings and equipment, G3: parts of the human body and areas of the disease, G4: patients, G5: citizens, G6: cellular imaging, radiology, pulse and medical images, G7: doctors and nurses, and G8: tools, devices and administration. Balancing AI's role with human judgment remains a challenge. A systematic literature review using the PRISMA approach explored AI's transformative potential in healthcare, highlighting ChatGPT's versatile applications, limitations, motivation, and challenges. In conclusion, ChatGPT's diverse medical applications demonstrate its potential for innovation, serving as a valuable resource for students, academics, and researchers in healthcare. Additionally, this study serves as a guide, assisting students, academics, and researchers in the field of medicine and healthcare alike.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.