Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38201234›Full record

ArticleCells2023

Can Galectin-3 Be a Novel Biomarker in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia?

Justyna Woś, Agata Szymańska, Natalia Lehman, Sylwia Chocholska, Michał Zarobkiewicz, Piotr Pożarowski, Agnieszka Bojarska-Junak

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Polyfunctional CD8Molecular oncology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Justyna WośDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.
Agata SzymańskaDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.
Natalia LehmanDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2324-5679
Sylwia ChocholskaDepartment of Haematooncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Medical University of Lublin, 20-080 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5001-9258
Michał ZarobkiewiczDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0788-6353
Piotr PożarowskiDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0526-510X
Agnieszka Bojarska-JunakDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2340-9442
Medical University of Lublin · PL

Funding

Medical University of Lublin DS 458
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Galectin-3's (Gal-3) effect on the pathogenesis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) has not yet been extensively studied. The present study aims to analyze the potential role of Gal-3 as a prognostic biomarker in CLL patients. The Gal-3 expression was evaluated in CLL cells with RT-qPCR and flow cytometry. Due to the unclear clinical significance of soluble Gal-3 in CLL, our goal was also to assess the prognostic value of Gal-3 plasma level. Because cell survival is significantly affected by the interaction between Gal-3 and proteins such as Bcl-2, the results of Gal-3 expression analysis were also compared with the expression of Bcl-2. The results were analyzed for known prognostic factors, clinical data, and endpoints such as time to first treatment and overall survival time. Our research confirmed that Gal-3 is detected in and on CLL cells. However, using Gal-3 as a potential biomarker in CLL is challenging due to the significant heterogeneity in its expression in CLL cells. Moreover, our results revealed that Gal-3 mRNA expression in leukemic B cells is associated with the expression of proliferation markers (Ki-67 and PCNA) as well as anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 and can play an important role in supporting CLL cells.

Indexed as

Galectin 3Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellBiomarkersBlood ProteinsB-LymphocytesGalectinsHumansProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2BiomarkersBlood ProteinsGalectin 3GalectinsLGALS3 protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2CLLGalectin-3prognostic markerstumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID38201234
PMCPMC10778116
OpenAlexW4390113387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.