Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38201140›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Citrus Peel Extracts: Effective Inhibitors of Heterocyclic Amines and Advanced Glycation End Products in Grilled Pork Meat Patties.

Yang Xu, Guangyu Li, Lan Mo, Maiquan Li, Jie Luo, Qingwu Shen, Wei Quan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Dietary Advanced Glycation End Products and Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Complications.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yang XuCollege of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.
Guangyu LiCollege of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.
Lan MoCollege of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.
Maiquan LiCollege of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0480-1932
Jie LuoCollege of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7291-0933
Qingwu ShenCollege of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.
Wei QuanCollege of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8305-2778
Hunan Agricultural University · CNJiangnan University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 3217160166
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the present study, citrus peels were extracted using various conventional and deep eutectic solvents (DESs). Compared to other citrus peel extracts, the DES extract based on choline chloride showed notably higher total phenolic and flavonoid content levels, along with superior antioxidant activity, among these extracts. Consequently, this study aimed to further investigate the inhibitory effects of the choline chloride based DES extract on the production of both free and bound heterocyclic amines (HAs) and advanced glycation end products (AGEs) in roast pork meat patties. The results indicated that the addition of choline chloride-based DES extracts, particularly the choline chloride-carbamide based DES extract, can effectively reduce the oxidation of lipids and proteins by quenching free radicals. This approach proves to be the most efficient in reducing the formation of both HAs and AGEs, leading to a significant reduction of 19.1-68.3% and 11.5-66.5% in free and protein-bound HAs, respectively. Moreover, the levels of free and protein-bound AGEs were reduced by 50.8-50.8% and 30.5-39.8%, respectively, compared to the control group. Furthermore, the major phenolics of citrus peel extract identified by UHPLC-MS were polymethoxylated flavonoids (PMFs) including hesperidin, isosinensetin, sinensetin, tetramethoxyflavone, tangeretin, and hexamethoxyflavone, which inferring that these compounds may be the main active ingredients responsible for the antioxidant activity and inhibition effects on the formation of HAs and AGEs. Further research is needed to explore the inhibitory effects and mechanisms of PMFs with different chemical structures on the formation of HAs and AGEs.

Indexed as

advanced glycation end productscitrus peelheterocyclic aminespolymethoxylated flavonoidspork meat patties

Identifiers

PMID38201140
PMCPMC10778351
OpenAlexW4390347824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.