Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38201027›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Social Media, Endometriosis, and Evidence-Based Information: An Analysis of Instagram Content.

Hannah Adler, Monique Lewis, Cecilia Hoi Man Ng, Cristy Brooks, Mathew Leonardi, Antonina Mikocka-Walus, Deborah Bush, Alex Semprini, Jessica Wilkinson-Tomey, George Condous and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
14.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Social Media Health Information Formats and Endometriosis Treatment-Seeking Intentions: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making · 2026
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. How Women with Endometriosis Use Social Media for Support and Self-Management: An Analysis of Reddit Content.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  11. Exploring the Nutrition-Related Healthcare Experiences of Individuals With Endometriosis: Qualitative Interviews With Consumers and Dietitians.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. 'My patients are "gunning for a fight" that I don't want': reflecting on feeling dismissed and conflict- expectant consultations.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Hannah AdlerCentre for Social and Cultural Research, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD 4215, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4226-582X
Monique LewisCentre for Social and Cultural Research, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD 4215, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7089-7306
Cecilia Hoi Man NgDivision of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8637-9861
Cristy BrooksSchool of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW 2751, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1022-0747
Mathew LeonardiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4LB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5538-6906
Antonina Mikocka-WalusSchool of Psychology, Deakin University, Melbourne, VIC 3125, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4864-3956
Deborah BushWorld Endometriosis Organisations (WEO), Christchurch 8013, New Zealand.
Alex SempriniMedical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington 6021, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-0949-0555
Jessica Wilkinson-TomeySchool of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW 2751, Australia.
George CondousEndometriosis Ultrasound and Advanced Endosurgery Unit, Sydney Medical School Nepean, Sydney, NSW 2747, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3858-3080
Nikhil PatravaliNepean Hospital, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2747, Australia.
Jason AbbottDivision of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4406-3121
Mike ArmourTranslational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW 2751, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7539-9851
Griffith University · AURoyal Hospital for Women · AUThe University of Sydney · AUTranslational Research Institute · AUDeakin University · AUThe University of Adelaide · AUVictoria University of Wellington · NZWestern Sydney University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social media platforms are used for support and as resources by people from the endometriosis community who are seeking advice about diagnosis, education, and disease management. However, little is known about the scientific accuracy of information circulated on Instagram about the disease. To fill this gap, this study analysed the evidence-based nature of content on Instagram about endometriosis. A total of 515 Instagram posts published between February 2022 and April 2022 were gathered and analysed using a content analysis method, resulting in sixteen main content categories, including "educational", which comprised eleven subcategories. Claims within educational posts were further analysed for their evidence-based accuracy, guided by a process which included fact-checking all claims against the current scientific evidence and research. Of the eleven educational subcategories, only four categories (cure, scientific article, symptoms, and fertility) comprised claims that were at least 50% or greater evidence-based. More commonly, claims comprised varying degrees of evidence-based, mixed, and non-evidence-based information, and some categories, such as surgery, were dominated by non-evidence-based information about the disease. This is concerning as social media can impact real-life decision-making and management for individuals with endometriosis. Therefore, this study suggests that health communicators, clinicians, scientists, educators, and community groups trying to engage with the endometriosis online community need to be aware of social media discourses about endometriosis, while also ensuring that accurate and translatable information is provided.

Indexed as

advocacyendometriosisInstagrampelvic painsocial media

Identifiers

PMID38201027
PMCPMC10778603
OpenAlexW4390589574

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.