Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38200913›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Development and Validation of an Artificial Intelligence-Based Motion Analysis System for Upper Extremity Rehabilitation Exercises in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Hyun Jong Lee, Seung Mo Jin, Seck Jin Kim, Jea Hak Kim, Hogene Kim, EunKyung Bae, Sun Kook Yoo, Jung Hwan Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hyun Jong LeeDepartment of Clinical Rehabilitation Research, Rehabilitation Research Institute, National Rehabilitation Center, Seoul 01022, Republic of Korea.
Seung Mo JinDepartment of Rehabilitation Exercise, National Rehabilitation Center, Seoul 01022, Republic of Korea.
Seck Jin KimMinistry of Health and Welfare, Sejong 30113, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1361-7918
Jea Hak KimDepartment of Rehabilitation Exercise, National Rehabilitation Center, Seoul 01022, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2732-3275
Hogene KimDepartment of Clinical Rehabilitation Research, Rehabilitation Research Institute, National Rehabilitation Center, Seoul 01022, Republic of Korea.
EunKyung BaeREMO Inc., Seoul 06159, Republic of Korea.
Sun Kook YooDepartment of Medical Engineering, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6032-4686
Jung Hwan KimDepartment of Rehabilitation Exercise, National Rehabilitation Center, Seoul 01022, Republic of Korea.

Funding

Translational R&D Program on Smart Rehabilitation Exercises, National Rehabilitation Center, Ministry of Health & Welfare, Korea TRSRE-IN14
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we developed an AI-based real-time motion feedback system for patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) during rehabilitation, aiming to enhance their interest and motivation. The effectiveness of the system in improving upper-limb muscle strength during the Thera band exercises was evaluated. The motion analysis program, including exercise repetition counts and calorie consumption, was developed using MediaPipe, focusing on three key motions (chest press, shoulder press, and arm curl) for upper extremity exercises. The participants with SCI were randomly assigned to the experimental group (EG = 4) or control group (CG = 5), engaging in 1 h sessions three times a week for 8 weeks. Muscle strength tests (chest press, shoulder press, lat pull-down, and arm curl) were performed before and after exercises. Although both groups did not show significant differences, the EG group exhibited increased strength in all measured variables, whereas the CG group showed constant or reduced results. Consequently, the computer program-based system developed in this study could be effective in muscle strengthening. Furthermore, these findings may serve as a valuable foundation for future AI-driven rehabilitation exercise systems.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencemotion feedback systemrehabilitationspinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID38200913
PMCPMC10779423

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.