Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38200611›Full record

ArticleNeurological research and practice2024

The evolution of acute stroke care in Germany from 2019 to 2021: analysis of nation-wide administrative datasets.

Matthias N Ungerer, Dirk Bartig, Daniel Richter, Christos Krogias, Werner Hacke, Christoph Gumbinger

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Neurological research and practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Matthias N UngererDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. matthias.ungerer@med.uni-heidelberg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8510-9237
Dirk BartigDRG Market, Osnabrück, Germany.
Daniel RichterDepartment of Neurology, Evangelisches Krankenhaus Herne, Academic Teaching Hospital of the Ruhr-University Bochum, Herne, Germany.
Christos KrogiasDepartment of Neurology, Evangelisches Krankenhaus Herne, Academic Teaching Hospital of the Ruhr-University Bochum, Herne, Germany.
Werner Hacke *Department of Neurology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Christoph Gumbinger *Department of Neurology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Heidelberg University · DEGesellschaft fuer Wirtschaftliche Strukturforschung · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe treatment of ischemic stroke (IS) has changed considerably in recent years. Particularly the advent of mechanical thrombectomy (MTE) has revolutionized the available treatment options. Most patients in developed countries have access to intravenous thrombolysis (IVT). However access to MTE remains restricted in some regions despite efforts to increase its availability. We performed an evaluation of national datasets to monitor improvements made in access to revascularization therapies for IS patients in Germany.

methodsWe analyzed national datasets on German Diagnosis-Related Groups and structured quality reports by extracting information of patients admitted with stroke with and without IVT and MTE for the period of 2019-2021. Data from 2016 and limited data for 2022 were also included for comparison.

resultsAdmissions with ischemic stroke declined during the years of the COVID 19 pandemic by 4.5% from 227,258 in 2019 to 216,923 in 2021. IVT rates were stable with 16.3% being treated with IVT in 2019 and 2021. MTE rates continued to increase from 7.1 to 8.4% and the number of MTE centers increased by 14.8% in the same period. Over 87.3% of MTEs were performed in centers with a case volume exceeding 50 cases per year in 2021. The largest increase in the relative share of MTEs was seen in large MTE centers (n ≥ 200). Patient age for MTEs surpassed the age for IVTs in 2019 and the proportion of patients ≥ 80 years receiving MTE continued to increase. The proportion of regions in Germany with poor MTE rates (≤ 4.1%) decreased significantly from 2019 (12.3%) to 2021 (5.3%) (p < 0.001).

conclusionsWe found strong evidence that while IVT rates reached a temporary ceiling effect, both the absolute number of and access to MTEs continued to increase in Germany. Regional disparities have become less significant and the majority of MTEs are performed in centers with medium or high case volumes.

Indexed as

Health services researchStrokeThrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID38200611
PMCPMC10782681
OpenAlexW4390718845

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.