Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38200477›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2024

Mapping the learning styles of medical students in Brazil.

Marcel Fernando Inácio Cardozo, Gilmar Cardozo de Jesus, Maria Helena de Sousa, Amilton Iatecola, Fernanda Latorre Melgaço Maia, Gisele Massarani Alexandre de Carvalho, Vinícius Rodrigues Silva, Daniela Vieira Buchaim, Adriane Gonçalves Moura Cardozo, Ronny Rodrigues Correia and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Marcel Fernando Inácio CardozoPostgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine of Jundiaí, 13202-550, Jundiaí, Brazil.
Gilmar Cardozo de JesusPostgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine of Jundiaí, 13202-550, Jundiaí, Brazil.
Maria Helena de SousaPostgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine of Jundiaí, 13202-550, Jundiaí, Brazil.
Amilton IatecolaPostgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine of Jundiaí, 13202-550, Jundiaí, Brazil.
Fernanda Latorre Melgaço MaiaDepartment of Implant Dentistry, Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic, 13045-755, Campinas, Brazil.
Gisele Massarani Alexandre de CarvalhoPostgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine of Jundiaí, 13202-550, Jundiaí, Brazil.
Vinícius Rodrigues SilvaDepartment of Human Anatomy, University of San Francisco (USF), 12916- 900, Bragança Paulista, Brazil.
Daniela Vieira BuchaimPostgraduate Program in Structural and Functional Interactions in Rehabilitation, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), 17525-902, Marilia, Brazil.
Adriane Gonçalves Moura CardozoPostgraduate Program in Teaching Sciences and Mathematics, University Cruzeiro do Sul, 08060-070, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ronny Rodrigues CorreiaBotucatu Medical School (FMB), São Paulo State University (UNESP-Univ Estadual Paulista), 18618-687, Botucatu, Brazil.
Rogerio Leone BuchaimGraduate Program in Anatomy of Domestic and Wild Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science (FMVZ), University of Sao Paulo (USP), 05508-270, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Marcelo Rodrigues da CunhaPostgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine of Jundiaí, 13202-550, Jundiaí, Brazil. marcelocunha@g.fmj.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedical education has evolved based on the application of pedagogical actions that place the student as the protagonist of the learning process through the use of active teaching methodologies. Within this context, higher education teachers should use strategies that focus on the student and his/her context and avoid traditional teaching methods. Specifically in medical schools, there is an even greater challenge since the teaching methods of medical curricula differ from those used in previous schooling. Consequently, students acquire their own style of processing information that is often incompatible with the profile of medical schools. This may be one of the factors responsible for the lack of motivation among undergraduates.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to characterize the learning styles of students enrolled in a Brazilian medical school using the Felder-Soloman Index of Learning Styles (ILS).

methodsThis was a cross-sectional, descriptive, quantitative study that included students from the 1st to the 6th year of a Brazilian medical school. The students participating in this study voluntarily answered 44 questions about learning styles of the Felder-Silverman instrument validated in Brazil. The instrument was divided so that each domain consisted of 11 questions with two response options in which only one could be selected. For each domain, a score (1 point) was assigned to the selected option (a, b) of the question and the learning style category was determined as the difference between these values. For data collection and tabulation, we used the Learning Syle Platform (EdA Platform) developed based on Felder's studies since this system processes information about the dimension analyzed, the preferred style, and the most striking characteristics of each style.

resultsThe results showed that sensing was the preferred learning style of the students, followed by the sequential and visual styles. It was not possible to determine whether gender or age influences the choice of learning methods because of the homogeneity of the results.

conclusionsThe present data will enable teachers of the institution involved in this study to plan pedagogical actions that improve the students' self-awareness, as well as their teaching-learning skills, by choosing the most adequate active methodologies for the medical education programs considering the individuality of each student and class.

Indexed as

Students, MedicalBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusFemaleHumansLearningMaleLearningLearning stylesMedical educationTeachingTeaching methods

Identifiers

PMID38200477
PMCPMC10782527

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.