Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38200324›Full record

Observational studyPediatric research2024

Pediatric invasive device utility and harm: a multi-site point prevalence survey.

Mari Takashima, Victoria Gibson, Eloise Borello, Lily Galluzzo, Fenella J Gill, Sharon Kinney, Fiona Newall, Amanda J Ullman

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Pediatric research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mari TakashimaSchool of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia. m.takashima@uq.edu.au.
Victoria GibsonSchool of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia.
Eloise BorelloNursing Research Department, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Lily GalluzzoSchool of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia.
Fenella J GillPerth Children's Hospital, Child and Adolescent Health Service, Perth, WA, Australia.
Sharon KinneyNursing Research Department, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Fiona NewallNursing Research Department, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Amanda J UllmanSchool of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia.

Funding

CAUL and its Member InstitutionsHealth Innovation, Investment and ResearchNursing and Midwifery Research Fellowships (Novice Researcher Fellowship)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsInvasive devices are widely used in healthcare settings; however, pediatric patients are especially vulnerable to invasive device-associated harm. This study aimed to explore invasive device utility, prevalence, harm, and clinical practice across three Australian pediatric tertiary hospitals.

methodsIn 2022-2023, a multi-center, observational, rolling-point-prevalence survey was conducted. Fifty-per-cent of inpatients were systemically sampled by random allocation. Patients with devices were then followed for up to 3-days for device-related complications/failures and management/removal characteristics.

resultsOf the 285 patients audited, 78.2% had an invasive device (n = 412 devices), with a median of 1 device-per-patient (interquartile range 1-2), with a maximum of 13 devices-per-patient. Over half of devices were vascular access devices (n = 223; 54.1%), followed by gastrointestinal devices (n = 112; 27.2%). The point-prevalence of all device complications on Day 0 was 10.7% (44/412 devices) and period-prevalence throughout the audit period was 27.7% (114/412 devices). The period-prevalence of device failure was 13.4% (55/412 devices).

conclusionsThe study highlighted a high prevalence of invasive devices among hospitalized patients. One-in-ten devices failed during the audit period. These findings underscore the need for vigilant monitoring and improved strategies to minimize complications and enhance the safety of invasive devices in pediatric hospital settings. IMPACT: A high prevalence of invasive devices among hospitalized patients was reported. Of the 285 patients audited, almost 80% had an invasive device (total 412 devices), with a median of 1 device-per-patient and a maximum of 13 devices-per-patient. The most common devices used in pediatric healthcare are vascular access devices (n = 223; 54.1%), however, 16% (n = 36) of these devices failed, and one-third had complications. The point prevalence of all device complications at day 0 was 10.7% (44 out of 412 devices), with a period prevalence of 27.7% (114 out of 412 devices) throughout the audit period.

Indexed as

Tertiary Care CentersAdolescentAustraliaChildChild, PreschoolEquipment FailureFemaleHospitals, PediatricHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesVascular Access Devices

Identifiers

PMID38200324
PMCPMC11257939

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.