ArticleBritish journal of cancer2024
Phase 1 study of high-dose DFMO, celecoxib, cyclophosphamide and topotecan for patients with relapsed neuroblastoma: a New Approaches to Neuroblastoma Therapy trial.
Article in British journal of cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
N2012-01: Phase 1 Study of Difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) and Celecoxib With Cyclophosphamide/Topotecan for Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Neuroblastoma
A Phase 2 Randomized Study of Irinotecan/Temozolomide/Dinutuximab With or Without Eflornithine (DFMO) in Children With Relapsed, Refractory or Progressive Neuroblastoma
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- Spermidine in Colorectal cancer: friend or foe?Amino acids · 2026Review
- Review
- High-dose DFMO alters protein translation in neuroblastoma.Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.) · 2025Article
- Design, Synthesis, and Biological Activity of Novel Ornithine Decarboxylase (ODC) Inhibitors.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2025Article
- Polyamine Inhibition with DFMO: Shifting the Paradigm in Neuroblastoma Therapy.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Monitoring ODC activity and polyamines in Bachmann-Bupp syndrome patient biological samples.Methods in enzymology · 2025Article
- The Synergistic Benefit of Combination Strategies Targeting Tumor Cell Polyamine Homeostasis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Polyamines: Key Players in Immunometabolism and Immune Regulation.Journal of cellular immunology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
18 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundMYC genes regulate ornithine decarboxylase (Odc) to increase intratumoral polyamines. We conducted a Phase I trial [NCT02030964] to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of DFMO, an Odc inhibitor, with celecoxib, cyclophosphamide and topotecan.
methodsPatients 2-30 years of age with relapsed/refractory high-risk neuroblastoma received oral DFMO at doses up to 9000 mg/m
resultsTwenty-four patients (median age, 6.8 years) received 136 courses. Slow platelet recovery with 21-day courses (dose-levels 1 and 2) led to subsequent dose-levels using 28-day courses (dose-levels 2a-4a). There were three course-1 dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs; hematologic; anorexia; transaminases), and 23 serious adverse events (78% fever-related). Five patients (21%) completed 1-year of therapy. Nine stopped for PD, 2 for DLT, 8 by choice. Best overall response included two PR and four MR. Median time-to-progression was 19.8 months, and 3 patients remained progression-free at >4 years without receiving additional therapy. The MTD of DFMO with this regimen was 6750 mg/m
conclusionHigh-dose DFMO is tolerable when added to chemotherapy in heavily pre-treated patients. A randomized Phase 2 trial of DFMO added to chemoimmunotherapy is ongoing [NCT03794349].
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Registered trials
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