Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38200114›Full record

ArticleNature metabolism2024

The serine synthesis pathway drives osteoclast differentiation through epigenetic regulation of NFATc1 expression.

Steve Stegen, Karen Moermans, Ingrid Stockmans, Bernard Thienpont, Geert Carmeliet

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature metabolism, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Glucose metabolism in osteoporosis: A potential therapeutic target (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. A novel model to study the impact of gender-affirming therapy on bone in young male mice.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2026
    Article
  6. [Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Transcriptomic Dissection ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. OptimizingPeerJ · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Steve StegenLaboratory of Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4471-6401
Karen MoermansLaboratory of Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Ingrid StockmansLaboratory of Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Bernard ThienpontLaboratory of Functional Epigenetics, Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8772-6845
Geert CarmelietLaboratory of Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. geert.carmeliet@kuleuven.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8324-4462
KU Leuven · BE

Funding

Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Research Foundation Flanders) 12H5920NFonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Research Foundation Flanders) G.0B3418Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Research Foundation Flanders) G0C5120NKU Leuven (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven) 3M180296KU Leuven (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven) C24/17/077KU Leuven (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven) ZAP17/011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone-resorbing osteoclasts are vital for postnatal bone health, as increased differentiation or activity results in skeletal pathologies such as osteoporosis. The metabolism of mature osteoclasts differs from their progenitor cells, but whether the observed metabolic changes are secondary to the altered cell state or actively drive the process of cell differentiation is unknown. Here, we show that transient activation of the serine synthesis pathway (SSP) is essential for osteoclastogenesis, as deletion of the rate-limiting enzyme phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase in osteoclast progenitors impairs their differentiation and results in increased bone mass. In addition, pharmacological phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase inhibition abrogated bone loss in a mouse model of postmenopausal osteoporosis by blocking bone resorption. Mechanistically, SSP-derived α-ketoglutarate is necessary for histone demethylases that remove repressive histone methylation marks at the nuclear factor of activated T cells, cytoplasmic 1 (Nfatc1) gene locus, thereby inducing NFATc1 expression and consequent osteoclast maturation. Taken together, this study reveals a metabolic-epigenetic coupling mechanism that directs osteoclast differentiation and suggests that the SSP can be therapeutically targeted to prevent osteoporotic bone loss.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticNFATC Transcription FactorsOsteoclastsAnimalsMicePhosphoglycerate DehydrogenaseSerineNfatc1 protein, mouseNFATC Transcription FactorsPhosphoglycerate DehydrogenaseSerine

Identifiers

PMID38200114
PMCPMC10822776
OpenAlexW4390702232

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.