Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38200096›Full record

SynthesisProstate cancer and prostatic diseases2025

Genomic classifiers and prognosis of localized prostate cancer: a systematic review.

Matthew J Boyer, David J Carpenter, Jeffrey R Gingrich, Sudha R Raman, Deepika Sirohi, Amir Alishahi Tabriz, Alexis Rompre-Broduer, Joseph Lunyera, Fahmin Basher, Rhonda L Bitting and 7 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Matthew J BoyerDurham VA Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA. matthew.boyer@duke.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8970-2046
David J CarpenterWellstar Radiation Oncology, Hiram, GA, USA.
Jeffrey R GingrichDurham VA Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4516-2893
Sudha R RamanDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Deepika SirohiDepartment of Pathology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Amir Alishahi TabrizDepartment of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
Alexis Rompre-BroduerDivision of Urology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8177-0514
Joseph LunyeraDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Fahmin BasherDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Rhonda L BittingDurham VA Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.
Andrzej KosinskiDepartment of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Sarah CantrellDuke University Medical Center Library & Archives, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Adelaide M GordonDurham VA Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.
Belinda EarDurham VA Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.
Jennifer M GierischDurham VA Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.
Morgan JacobsDurham VA Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.
Karen M GoldsteinDurham VA Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRefinement of the risk classification for localized prostate cancer is warranted to aid in clinical decision making. A systematic analysis was undertaken to evaluate the prognostic ability of three genomic classifiers, Decipher, GPS, and Prolaris, for biochemical recurrence, development of metastases and prostate cancer-specific mortality in patients with localized prostate cancer.

methodsData sources: MEDLINE, Embase, and Web of Science were queried for reports published from January 2010 to April 2022. STUDY SELECTION: prospective or retrospective studies reporting prognosis for patients with localized prostate cancer. DATA EXTRACTION: relevant data were extracted into a customized database by one researcher with a second overreading. Risk of bias was assessed using a validated tool for prognostic studies, Quality in Prognosis Studies (QUIPS). Disagreements were resolved by consensus or by input from a third reviewer. We assessed the certainty of evidence by GRADE incorporating adaptation for prognostic studies.

resultsData synthesis: a total of 39 studies (37 retrospective) involving over 10,000 patients were identified. Twenty-two assessed Decipher, 5 GPS, and 14 Prolaris. Thirty-four studies included patients who underwent prostatectomy. Based on very low to low certainty of evidence, each of the three genomic classifiers modestly improved upon the prognostic ability for biochemical recurrence, development of metastases, and prostate cancer-specific mortality compared to standard clinical risk-classification schemes. LIMITATIONS: downgrading of confidence in the evidence stemmed largely from bias due to the retrospective nature of the studies, heterogeneity in treatment received, and era in which patients were treated (i.e., prior to the 2000s).

conclusionsGenomic classifiers provide a small but consistent improvement upon the prognostic ability of clinical classification schemes, which may be helpful when treatment decisions are uncertain. However, evidence from current management-era data and of the predictive ability of these tests is needed.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorGenomicsProstatic NeoplasmsHumansMaleNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.