Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38199986›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Mapping the planet's critical areas for biodiversity and nature's contributions to people.

Rachel A Neugarten, Rebecca Chaplin-Kramer, Richard P Sharp, Richard Schuster, Matthew Strimas-Mackey, Patrick R Roehrdanz, Mark Mulligan, Arnout van Soesbergen, David Hole, Christina M Kennedy and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
25.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Providing regular and frequent maps of losses and gains of farmland birds based on European monitoring data.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Road expansion risk predicts future hotspots of tropical deforestation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. From biologging to conservation: Tracking individual performance in changing environments.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Plants' Contributions to People Shift With Glacier Extinction.Plant-environment interactions (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Systematic conservation prioritization with the prioritizr R package.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 10 institutions in 4 countries.

Rachel A NeugartenDepartment of Natural Resources and Environment, Cornell University, 226 Mann Drive, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA. ran63@cornell.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0647-0516
Rebecca Chaplin-KramerGlobal Science, WWF, 131 Steuart St, San Francisco, CA, 94105, USA.
Richard P SharpGlobal Science, WWF, 131 Steuart St, San Francisco, CA, 94105, USA.
Richard SchusterNature Conservancy of Canada, 245 Eglinton Ave East, Suite 410, Toronto, ON, M4P 3J1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3191-7869
Matthew Strimas-MackeyCornell Lab of Ornithology, Cornell University, 159 Sapsucker Woods Rd, Ithaca, NY, 14850, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8929-7776
Patrick R RoehrdanzConservation International, 2100 Crystal Drive #600, Arlington, VA, 22202, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4047-5011
Mark MulliganDepartment of Geography, King's College London, Bush House, North East Wing, 40 Aldwych, London, WC2B 4BG, UK.
Arnout van SoesbergenDepartment of Geography, King's College London, Bush House, North East Wing, 40 Aldwych, London, WC2B 4BG, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3263-4011
David HoleConservation International, 2100 Crystal Drive #600, Arlington, VA, 22202, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9117-2956
Christina M KennedyGlobal Science, The Nature Conservancy, Fort Collins, CO, 80524, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8902-8728
James R OakleafGlobal Protect Oceans, Lands and Waters Program, The Nature Conservancy, Fort Collins, CO, 80524, USA.
Justin A JohnsonDepartment of Applied Economics, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, 55108, USA.
Joseph KieseckerGlobal Protect Oceans, Lands and Waters Program, The Nature Conservancy, Fort Collins, CO, 80524, USA.
Stephen PolaskyDepartment of Applied Economics, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, 55108, USA.
Jeffrey O HansonDepartment of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4716-6134
Amanda D RodewaldDepartment of Natural Resources and Environment, Cornell University, 226 Mann Drive, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6719-6306
Conservation International · USThe Nature Conservancy · USCornell University · USUniversity of Minnesota · USBiotechnology Institute · USCarleton University · CAKing's College London · GBNature Conservancy of Canada · CASpringer Nature (Germany) · DEUN Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre · GB

Funding

National Science Foundation (NSF) DGE - 2139899
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Meeting global commitments to conservation, climate, and sustainable development requires consideration of synergies and tradeoffs among targets. We evaluate the spatial congruence of ecosystems providing globally high levels of nature's contributions to people, biodiversity, and areas with high development potential across several sectors. We find that conserving approximately half of global land area through protection or sustainable management could provide 90% of the current levels of ten of nature's contributions to people and meet minimum representation targets for 26,709 terrestrial vertebrate species. This finding supports recent commitments by national governments under the Global Biodiversity Framework to conserve at least 30% of global lands and waters, and proposals to conserve half of the Earth. More than one-third of areas required for conserving nature's contributions to people and species are also highly suitable for agriculture, renewable energy, oil and gas, mining, or urban expansion. This indicates potential conflicts among conservation, climate and development goals.

Indexed as

EcosystemPlanetsAgricultureBiodiversityClimateHumans

Identifiers

PMID38199986
PMCPMC10781687
OpenAlexW4390696637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.