Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38199638›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

"To tell you the truth I'm tired": a qualitative exploration of the experiences of ethnically diverse NHS staff.

Juliet Chastney, Harmandeep Kaur Gill, Brian Nyatanga, Riya Patel, Guy Harrison, Catherine Henshall

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Juliet ChastneyOxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2961-6998
Harmandeep Kaur GillOxford Institute of Applied Health Research (OxINAHR), Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK.
Brian NyatangaUniversity of Worcester, Worcester, UK.
Riya PatelCoventry University, Coventry, UK.
Guy HarrisonOxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Catherine HenshallOxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK chenshall@brookes.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-5659-3296
Oxford Brookes University · GBOxford Health NHS Foundation Trust · GBCoventry University · GBUniversity of Worcester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this paper was to explore the experiences and support needs of ethnically diverse healthcare staff and how they were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

designA qualitative study using focus groups conducted remotely on Microsoft Teams.

settingThe study took place across 10 National Health Service Trusts in England; 5 were Acute Hospitals Trusts and 5 were Community and Mental Health Trusts.

participants55 participants across 16 focus groups took part in the study. Participants were all healthcare staff members from ethnically diverse backgrounds.

resultsSeven themes were generated which highlighted issues of negative experiences of discrimination at work, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, including participants often finding line managers unsupportive, appearing to lack care and compassion, and not understanding ethnic diversity issues. Participants identified many reasons for finding it difficult to speak up when faced with such experiences, such as feeling unsafe to do so, or feeling too exhausted to keep speaking up. Other staff had more positive experiences and described supportive interventions, and despite workplace difficulties, many participants discussed remaining motivated to work in the National Health Service.

conclusionsNegative day-to-day experiences of ethnically diverse healthcare staff, and the difficulty of speaking up about these align with other, international literature on this topic. Progress in the area of staff equality is vital if healthcare organisations are to continue to provide high-quality patient care and retain skilled, compassionate staff who value their place of work. Recent literature suggests that many initiatives to reduce inequalities have not been successful, and there is a call for fundamental, cultural-level change. Future research is needed to understand how best to implement these organisational-level changes and to evaluate their effectiveness.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsEmotionsFatigueHumansState MedicineCOVID-19Human resource managementOrganisational developmentQUALITATIVE RESEARCH

Identifiers

PMID38199638
PMCPMC10882200
OpenAlexW4390697424

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.