Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38199633›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Assessing the impact of diverse mask types on COPD patients: a randomised controlled trial study protocol.

Xuwen Chen, Xiaomei Jiang, Xuhui Zhang, Dong Ren, Caihong Wei, Aihong Xu, Hong Yang, Ruijia Bai, Caiyun Li, Feiyan Yue and 3 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Xuwen ChenCenter for Laboratory and Simulation Training, School of Public Health, Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4150-071X
Xiaomei JiangDepartment of Psychosomatic and Sleep Medicine, Gansu Gem Flower Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Xuhui ZhangDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Dong RenDepartment of Psychosomatic and Sleep Medicine, Gansu Gem Flower Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Caihong WeiPulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Gansu Gem Flower Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Aihong XuPulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Gansu Gem Flower Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Hong YangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Ruijia BaiDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Caiyun LiCenter for Laboratory and Simulation Training, School of Public Health, Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Feiyan YueCenter for Laboratory and Simulation Training, School of Public Health, Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Shisan BaoCenter for Laboratory and Simulation Training, School of Public Health, Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Jungang ShiPulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Gansu Gem Flower Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, China fan_jc@126.com 435208444@qq.com.
Jingchun FanCenter for Laboratory and Simulation Training, School of Public Health, Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China fan_jc@126.com 435208444@qq.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4747-5172

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWearing masks has proven beneficial in preventing respiratory pathogen infections in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, the impact of different mask types on physiological indicators and daily physical activity in COPD patients remains uncertain. This study aims to assess the immediate effects of various mask types on cardiopulmonary function indicators, subjective perceptions and the 6-minute walking distance (6MWD) in individuals with COPD. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This randomised controlled trial will enrol 129 stable COPD patients. Participants will be randomly divided into three groups: control, N95 mask and surgical mask groups. Each group will undergo both a 6-minute seated test and a 6-minute walk test (6MWT), without or with their respective masks. A 10-minute interval will be provided between the two phases. The primary indicators of the study include the 6MWD and blood oxygen saturation. Secondary outcomes encompass blood pressure, pulse rate, Borg score, Rate of Perceived Exertion (RPE) score and subjective perception score. Oxygen saturation, pulse rate and blood pressure will be recorded four times during the trial, while Borg and RPE scores will be compared before and after the 6MWT. Additionally, subjective perception scores will be collected after each mask-wearing stage. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study has received approval from the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine (approval number: 202335). We plan to disseminate research results through publication in a peer-reviewed journal or presentation at a conference. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ChiCTR2300074554.

Indexed as

Ethics CommitteesPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveBlood PressureExerciseHeart RateHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicClinical TrialEPIDEMIOLOGYPulmonary Disease

Identifiers

PMID38199633
PMCPMC10806656

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.