Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38199609›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2024

Short-course neoadjuvant radiotherapy combined with chemotherapy and toripalimab for locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (SCALE-1): a single-arm phase Ib clinical trial.

Ning Jiang, Jingyuan Zhang, Zhen Guo, Yinan Wu, Lijun Zhao, Cheng Kong, Xue Song, Lingling Gu, Yang Zhao, Si Li and 4 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase I
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ning JiangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Jingyuan ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Zhen GuoDepartment of Medical Imaging Center, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yinan WuDepartment of Pathology, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Lijun ZhaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Cheng KongDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Xue SongDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Lingling GuDepartment of Medical Imaging Center, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yang ZhaoDepartment of Biostatistics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Si LiMedical Department, Jiangsu Simcere Diagnostics Co. Ltd.; Nanjing Simcere Co. Ltd.; The State Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine and Innovative Drug Development, Nanjing, China.
Xia HeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Binhui RenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China Mingjiang2023@hotmail.com 13182948068@163.com robbish_ren@163.com.
Xiangzhi ZhuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China Mingjiang2023@hotmail.com 13182948068@163.com robbish_ren@163.com.
Ming JiangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China Mingjiang2023@hotmail.com 13182948068@163.com robbish_ren@163.com.ORCID 0009-0005-7016-2384

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe optimal dosages, timing, and treatment sequencing for standard-of-care neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy necessitate re-evaluation when used in conjunction with immune checkpoint inhibitors for patients with resectable, locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (RLaESCC). The SCALE-1 phase Ib study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of short-course neoadjuvant radiotherapy combined with chemotherapy and toripalimab in this patient population.

methodsRLaESCC patients with clinical stages cT3-4aN0M0/cT1-4aN+M0 received neoadjuvant paclitaxel (135 mg/m

resultsOf the 23 patients enrolled, all completed neoadjuvant radiotherapy, while 21 cases finished full nICT doses and cycles. Common grade 3/4 adverse events included neutropenia (57%), leukopenia (39%), and skin rash (30%). No grade 3 or higher esophagitis or pneumonitis occured. Twenty patients underwent surgery, and 11 achieved pCR (55%). Two patients (10%) experienced grade IIIb surgical complications. At the database lock, a 2-year PFS rate of 63.8% (95% CI 43.4% to 84.2%) and 2-year OS rate was 78% (95% CI 64.9% to 91.1%) were achieved. Tumor immune microenvironment analysis indicated that tumors with pCR exhibited significantly higher pretreatment T-cell-inflamed score and post-treatment reshaping of antitumor immunity.

conclusionsCombining short-course neoadjuvant radiotherapy with chemotherapy and toripalimab demonstrated favorable safety and promising efficacy in RLaESCC patients. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ChiCTR2100045104.

Indexed as

Esophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedHumansNeoadjuvant TherapyTumor MicroenvironmentAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedtoripalimabEsophageal CancerImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsNeoadjuvantRadioimmunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID38199609
PMCPMC10806572

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.