Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38198874›Full record

Trial reportClinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology2024

Focal tDCS of auditory cortex in chronic tinnitus: A randomized controlled mechanistic trial.

Amber M Leaver, Yufen J Chen, Todd B Parrish

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Perceptual and Cognitive Effects of Focal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation of Auditory Cortex in Tinnitus.Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society · 2025
    Trial
  3. Efficacy of non-invasive neuromodulation for chronic tinnitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Review
  4. Auditory Network Discoherence in Chronic Tinnitus.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Neuroscientific therapies for subjective tinnitus.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Amber M LeaverDepartment of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. Electronic address: amber.leaver@northwestern.edu.
Yufen J ChenDepartment of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Todd B ParrishDepartment of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Connectome-guided high-definition tDCS for the treatment of tinnitusR21DC015880 · NIDCD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LEAVER, AMBER MICHELLE · 2017 to 2019
$470k
NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC015880
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe goal of this pilot study was to understand how focal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting auditory cortex changes brain function in chronic tinnitus using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

methodsPeople with chronic tinnitus were randomized to active or sham tDCS on five consecutive days in this mechanistic trial (n = 10/group). Focal 4x1 tDCS (central anode, surround cathodes) targeted left auditory cortex, with single-blind 2 mA current during twenty-minute sessions. Arterial spin-labeled and blood oxygenation level dependent MRI occurred immediately before and after the first tDCS session, and tinnitus symptoms were measured starting one week before the first tDCS session and through four weeks after the final session.

resultsAcute increases in cerebral blood flow and functional connectivity were noted in auditory cortex after the first active tDCS session. Reduced tinnitus loudness ratings after the final tDCS session correlated with acute change in functional connectivity between an auditory network and mediodorsal thalamus and prefrontal cortex. Reduced tinnitus intrusiveness also correlated with acute change in connectivity between precuneus and an auditory network.

conclusionsFocal auditory-cortex tDCS can influence function in thalamus, auditory, and prefrontal cortex, which may associate with improved tinnitus. SIGNIFICANCE: With future refinement, tDCS targeting auditory cortex could become a viable intervention for tinnitus.

Indexed as

Auditory CortexTinnitusTranscranial Direct Current StimulationDouble-Blind MethodHumansPilot ProjectsPrefrontal CortexSingle-Blind MethodAuditory CortexFrontal CortexMRIThalamusTinnitusTranscranial Direct Current Stimulation

Identifiers

PMID38198874
PMCPMC10896454
OpenAlexW4389827855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.