Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38198249›Full record

ArticleIEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics2024

Multimodal Mental Health Digital Biomarker Analysis From Remote Interviews Using Facial, Vocal, Linguistic, and Cardiovascular Patterns.

Zifan Jiang, Salman Seyedi, Emily Griner, Ahmed Abbasi, Ali Bahrami Rad, Hyeokhyen Kwon, Robert O Cotes, Gari D Clifford

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  15. Multimodal Technologies for Remote Assessment of Neurological and Mental Health.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zifan Jiang
Salman Seyedi
Emily Griner
Ahmed Abbasi
Ali Bahrami Rad
Hyeokhyen Kwon
Robert O Cotes
Gari D Clifford

Funding

Implementing a Maternal health and PRegnancy Outcomes Vision for Everyone (IMPROVE)UL1TR002378 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Andres J Garcia, Elizabeth O. Ofili · 2017 to 2026
$92.1M
Artificial Intelligence Applied to Video and Speech for Objectively Evaluating Social Interaction and Depression in Mild Cognitive ImpairmentR21DC021029 · NIDCD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI CLIFFORD, GARI DAVID, KWON, HYEOKHYEN · 2023 to 2023
$430k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002378NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC021029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePsychiatric evaluation suffers from subjectivity and bias, and is hard to scale due to intensive professional training requirements. In this work, we investigated whether behavioral and physiological signals, extracted from tele-video interviews, differ in individuals with psychiatric disorders.

methodsTemporal variations in facial expression, vocal expression, linguistic expression, and cardiovascular modulation were extracted from simultaneously recorded audio and video of remote interviews. Averages, standard deviations, and Markovian process-derived statistics of these features were computed from 73 subjects. Four binary classification tasks were defined: detecting 1) any clinically-diagnosed psychiatric disorder, 2) major depressive disorder, 3) self-rated depression, and 4) self-rated anxiety. Each modality was evaluated individually and in combination.

resultsStatistically significant feature differences were found between psychiatric and control subjects. Correlations were found between features and self-rated depression and anxiety scores. Heart rate dynamics provided the best unimodal performance with areas under the receiver-operator curve (AUROCs) of 0.68-0.75 (depending on the classification task). Combining multiple modalities provided AUROCs of 0.72-0.82.

conclusionMultimodal features extracted from remote interviews revealed informative characteristics of clinically diagnosed and self-rated mental health status. SIGNIFICANCE: The proposed multimodal approach has the potential to facilitate scalable, remote, and low-cost assessment for low-burden automated mental health services.

Indexed as

Major Depressive DisorderMental HealthAnxiety DisordersBiomarkersHumansLinguisticsBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID38198249
PMCPMC10986761

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.