Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38198114›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2024

Cumulative pulse methylprednisolone and its relation to disease activity, damage and mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus patients: A post hoc analysis of COMOSLE-EGYPT study.

Nesreen Sobhy, Yasser Ezzat, Sherif M Gamal, Shada A Ghoniem, Sarah S Nasr, Shaimaa Badran, Ahmed Soliman, Nermeen Ahmed Fouad

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Lupus Nephritis from Pathogenesis to New Therapies: An Update.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  3. Use of Glucocorticoids in SLE: A Clinical Approach.Mediterranean journal of rheumatology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nesreen SobhyRheumatology Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. nesreen_sobhy@cu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1623-0989
Yasser EzzatRheumatology Department, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.
Sherif M GamalRheumatology Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Shada A GhoniemRheumatology Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Sarah S NasrDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Shaimaa BadranRheumatology Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Ahmed SolimanDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, National Research Center Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
Nermeen Ahmed FouadRheumatology Department, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.
Cairo University · EGFayoum University · EGNational Water Research Center · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the relation between cumulative intravenous methylprednisolone dose and disease activity, damage, and mortality among a group of Egyptian SLE patients. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis is a post hoc analysis of a retrospective multicenter COMOSLE study. Cumulative pulse methylprednisolone dose was abstracted from COMOSLE database. Patients with cumulative pulse dose of ≤ 3.0 g (median dose) were compared to those with cumulative dose of > 3.0 g regarding demographic data, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) and The Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics/ACR Damage Index (SLICC) score as well as treatment received. Additionally, at 1.5, 3, 6, and 9 g of cumulative methylprednisolone, patients were compared regarding SLICC score and risk of mortality.

resultsPatients who received > 3 g of methylprednisolone were statistically significantly younger at disease onset, had longer disease duration, higher SLEDAI score at last visit, and higher SLICC score (p = 003, p = 0.002, p = 0.004 and p =  < 0.001, respectively). Additionally, with every gram increase in the cumulative methylprednisolone, there was a significant increase in SLICC score by 0.169 (B = 0.169, CI = 0.122-0.216, p-value =  < 0.001) and an increased risk of mortality by 13.5% (hazard ratio (HR) = 1.135, CI = 1.091-1.180, p-value = 0.001). The best cutoff value of methylprednisolone dose at which damage may occur, ranged between 2.75 (with sensitivity of 81.4% and specificity of 33.9%) and 3.25 g (with sensitivity of 48.3% and specificity of 71.5%).

conclusionWith every gram increase in the cumulative methylprednisolone, there may be increase in damage and mortality, especially in doses exceeding the range of 2.75-3.25 g. Key Points • Treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus should be with the least possible dose of steroids to decrease the risk of damage and mortality. • With every gram increase in the cumulative intravenous methylprednisolone there may be increase in damage and mortality.

Indexed as

Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicMethylprednisoloneEgyptHumansRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexMethylprednisoloneCumulativeDamageMethylprednisoloneMortalitySystemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID38198114
PMCPMC10876750
OpenAlexW4390703619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.