Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38198043›Full record

Trial reportAdvances in therapy2024

Ralinepag Phase II Open-Label Extension Study in Patients with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.

Joan Barberà, Pavel Jansa, Elizabeth Klings, Arsen Ristić, Anne Keogh, Derek Solum, Youlan Rao, Rob Grover, Isil Saib, Namita Sood

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Advances in therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Management of pulmonary arterial hypertension in systemic sclerosis: from classical treatments to new horizons.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Novel Therapies for Right Ventricular Failure.Current cardiology reports · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Joan BarberàDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Hospital Clínic-IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. jbarbera@clinic.cat.ORCID 0000-0003-1469-4990
Pavel Jansa2nd Department of Medicine-Clinical Department of Cardiology and Angiology, General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Elizabeth KlingsThe Pulmonary Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Arsen RistićDepartment of Cardiology of the Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
Anne KeoghHead PAH Clinical Trials Unit, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Derek SolumUnited Therapeutics Corporation, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Youlan RaoUnited Therapeutics Corporation, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Rob GroverUnited Therapeutics Corporation, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Isil SaibUnited Therapeutics Corporation, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Namita SoodUniversity of California-Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Triangle · USBoston University · USCentre for Biomedical Network Research on Rare Diseases · ESGeneral University Hospital in Prague · CZSt Vincent's Hospital Melbourne · AUUniversity of Belgrade · RSUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRalinepag is a potent, titratable, orally administered prostacyclin (IP) receptor agonist to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension. A phase II randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled, 22-week study of immediate-release (IR) ralinepag safety and efficacy met its primary endpoint, significantly reducing pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) compared with placebo. This phase II open-label extension (OLE) study assessed long-term safety and tolerability of ralinepag.

methodsParticipants were eligible for the OLE if they completed the parent study or experienced a clinical worsening event while receiving placebo. Those previously receiving IR ralinepag remained on their current dose, and participants formerly administered placebo were titrated to the highest tolerated dose. Participants were transitioned to an extended-release ralinepag formulation toward the end of the OLE. The primary objective evaluated long-term safety and tolerability; secondary endpoints included changes in 6-min walk distance (6MWD), World Health Organization/New York Heart Association functional class, clinical worsening, and hemodynamic measures.

resultsIn total, 45/61 participants enrolled in the OLE study, 30 from the IR ralinepag group and 15 from the placebo group. The most common adverse events (AEs) were known prostacyclin-related effects (e.g., headache, 64.4%; diarrhea, 37.8%; jaw pain, 33.3%). There was a notable decline in AEs after reaching and maintaining a stable dose. At month 24 after entering the OLE, 6MWD significantly increased by a mean of 36.3 m (P = 0.004) from OLE baseline, and most participants remained stable in their functional class (84.8%). Post-baseline PVR in 1 or 2 years decreased by a median of 52.2 dyn.s/cm

conclusionRalinepag produced sustained, durable improvements in 6MWD along with durable reductions in PVR and a manageable AE profile. Most participants continuing treatment with ralinepag maintained functional measures throughout the OLE and those switching from placebo to ralinepag often experienced functional improvements.

Indexed as

AcetatesCarbamatesPulmonary Arterial HypertensionDouble-Blind MethodHumansProstaglandins ITreatment OutcomeAcetatesCarbamatesProstaglandins IralinepagADVANCECombination therapyLong-term outcomesOpen-label extensionPAHRalinepagSafetyTolerability

Identifiers

PMID38198043
PMCPMC10879237
OpenAlexW4390701536

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.