Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38197927›Full record

ArticleBundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz2024

[Novel admission procedure for medical students leads to equal opportunities for the individuals-but may aggravate the shortage of rural doctors].

Brigitte Müller-Hilke, Claudia Finger, Wolfgang Hampe

Open access · hybridAbstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 99% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Brigitte Müller-HilkeCore Facility für Zellsortierung und Zellanalyse & Institut für Immunologie, Universitätsmedizin Rostock, Schillingallee 70, 18057, Rostock, Deutschland. brigitte.mueller-hilke@med.uni-rostock.de.
Claudia FingerWissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung, Berlin, Deutschland.
Wolfgang HampeZentrum für Experimentelle Medizin, Institut für Biochemie und Molekulare Zellbiologie, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Deutschland.
Universitätsmedizin Rostock · DEUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf · DEWZB Berlin Social Science Center · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 2017, the Federal Constitutional Court ruled several aspects of the German student admission process unconstitutional. Consequently, the waiting time quota was replaced by an aptitude quota in 2020. Students are now allowed to simultaneously apply to all German medical faculties and an adjustment algorithm for school leaving grades from different federal states was introduced. The present study investigates the impact of these changes on the new study cohorts.

methodsRecords from the federal admission trust were used to compare the final two winter semesters before the change to the first three thereafter. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: The impact of the new procedure on students with previous medical training cannot yet be conclusively assessed. While grade point average (GPA) and sex of the students remained comparable and students still prefer to study close to home; however, they have become younger. The adjustment for school leaving grades indeed led to equal opportunities for the individual applicant; however, this may aggravate the shortage of rural doctors. The current adjustment mechanism considers applicant numbers, yet less people apply from rural areas while at the same time these areas suffer from a shortage of physicians. As rural upbringing and education are the best predictors of rural practice after licensing, the shortage may worsen. To counteract this, the compensation mechanism for the school leaving grades could easily be adjusted.

Indexed as

PhysiciansRural Health ServicesStudents, MedicalEducational StatusGermanyHumansSchools, MedicalCompensation for GPAPersonal suitability quotaRural doctors quotaShortage of rural doctorsWaiting quota

Identifiers

PMID38197927
PMCPMC10834559
OpenAlexW4390695300

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.