Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38197680›Full record

ArticleCancer discovery2024

Noninvasive Detection of Neuroendocrine Prostate Cancer through Targeted Cell-free DNA Methylation.

Gian Marco Franceschini, Orsetta Quaini, Kei Mizuno, Francesco Orlando, Yari Ciani, Sheng-Yu Ku, Michael Sigouros, Emily Rothmann, Alicia Alonso, Matteo Benelli and 18 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer discovery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06981377 (Development of the PRIME Test for the Identification of Prostate Cancer Patients' Biomarkers Through Non-invasive Liquid Biopsies), which is not on this map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06981377 recruitingnot on this map

Development of the PRIME Test for the Identification of Prostate Cancer Patients' Biomarkers Through Non-invasive Liquid Biopsies

TypeobservationalSponsorSanta Chiara HospitalRan2019 to 2027Enrolled800ConditionsMetastatic Prostate CancerArmsAnalysis of cell free DNA, and extracellular vesicles (EVs) and EV-associated molecular components (including RNA, DNA, proteins)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. Correlative Biomarker Analysis of PSMA Expression on CTCs and PSMA Imaging in a Phase I Study of PSMA-Targeted Tubulysin Conjugate EC1169.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
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  12. Review
  13. Variable cellular and radiobiological effects of [Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Gian Marco FranceschiniDepartment of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology (CIBIO), University of Trento, Trento, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7391-3535
Orsetta QuainiDepartment of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology (CIBIO), University of Trento, Trento, Italy.ORCID 0009-0008-3466-8988
Kei MizunoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-1273-5288
Francesco OrlandoDepartment of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology (CIBIO), University of Trento, Trento, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9884-9413
Yari CianiDepartment of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology (CIBIO), University of Trento, Trento, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9635-2830
Sheng-Yu KuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0003-4715-1888
Michael SigourosInstitute for Computational Biomedicine and Caryl and Israel Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-0328-8359
Emily RothmannDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0009-0004-4417-5782
Alicia AlonsoInstitute for Computational Biomedicine and Caryl and Israel Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-7524-9052
Matteo BenelliBioinformatics Unit, Hospital of Prato, Prato, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1227-356X
Caterina NardellaDepartment of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology (CIBIO), University of Trento, Trento, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1901-7916
Joonghoon AuhInstitute for Computational Biomedicine and Caryl and Israel Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-5985-3636
Dory FreemanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0003-2617-0641
Brian HanrattyFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.ORCID 0000-0003-4580-649X
Mohamed AdilFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.ORCID 0000-0003-1787-644X
Olivier ElementoInstitute for Computational Biomedicine and Caryl and Israel Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-8061-9617
Scott T TagawaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-2777-8587
Felix Y FengDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0002-0963-7687
Orazio CaffoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Santa Chiara Hospital, Trento, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7968-2531
Consuelo ButtiglieroDepartment of Oncology, University of Turin, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Orbassano, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2877-2518
Umberto BassoDepartment of Oncology, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV - IRCCS, Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5075-2177
Peter S NelsonFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.ORCID 0000-0002-5451-5726
Eva CoreyUniversity of Washington, Seattle, Washington.ORCID 0000-0002-9244-3807
Michael C HaffnerFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.ORCID 0000-0003-0809-6425
Gerhardt AttardCancer Institute and University College London Hospitals, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4811-7983
Ana AparicioDepartment of GU Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0003-0900-0923
Francesca Demichelis *Department of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology (CIBIO), University of Trento, Trento, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8266-8631
Himisha Beltran *Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0003-3259-2226

Funding

Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Eric Collisson · 1985 to 2026
$296.4M
TRANSCRIPTOME AND PROTEOME STRATIFICATION OF PROSTATE ADENOCARCINOMA PHENOTYPESP50CA097186 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI PETER S NELSON · 2002 to 2026
$58.1M
Steroid Metabolism in Castration-Resistant Prostate CancerP01CA163227 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI PETER S NELSON · 2013 to 2026
$25.0M
Weill Cornell Medicine (WCM) SPORE in Prostate CancerP50CA211024 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI GUDAS, LORRAINE J · 2017 to 2021
$10.9M
Molecular mechanisms underlying lineage plasticity in prostate cancerR37CA241486 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI Himisha Beltran · 2020 to 2026
$4.1M
Defining and Targeting Lineage Transition Programs Operative in AR Pathway Independent Prostate CancerR01CA234715 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI NELSON, PETER S · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
Targeting Vulnerabilities Exposed by Cancer Treatment-Induced Lineage PlasticityR01CA266452 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER CENTER · PI PETER S NELSON · 2022 to 2026
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA163227NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015704NCI NIH HHS P50 CA097186NCI NIH HHS P50 CA211024NCI NIH HHS R01 CA234715NCI NIH HHS R01 CA266452NCI NIH HHS R37 CA241486
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) is a heterogeneous disease associated with phenotypic subtypes that drive therapy response and outcome differences. Histologic transformation to castration-resistant neuroendocrine prostate cancer (CRPC-NE) is associated with distinct epigenetic alterations, including changes in DNA methylation. The current diagnosis of CRPC-NE is challenging and relies on metastatic biopsy. We developed a targeted DNA methylation assay to detect CRPC-NE using plasma cell-free DNA (cfDNA). The assay quantifies tumor content and provides a phenotype evidence score that captures diverse CRPC phenotypes, leveraging regions to inform transcriptional state. We tested the design in independent clinical cohorts (n = 222 plasma samples) and qualified it achieving an AUC > 0.93 for detecting pathology-confirmed CRPC-NE (n = 136). Methylation-defined cfDNA tumor content was associated with clinical outcomes in two prospective phase II clinical trials geared towards aggressive variant CRPC and CRPC-NE. These data support the application of targeted DNA methylation for CRPC-NE detection and patient stratification. SIGNIFICANCE: Neuroendocrine prostate cancer is an aggressive subtype of treatment-resistant prostate cancer. Early detection is important, but the diagnosis currently relies on metastatic biopsy. We describe the development and validation of a plasma cell-free DNA targeted methylation panel that can quantify tumor fraction and identify patients with neuroendocrine prostate cancer noninvasively. This article is featured in Selected Articles from This Issue, p. 384.

Indexed as

Cell-Free Nucleic AcidsProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantBiopsyDNA MethylationHumansMaleProspective StudiesCell-Free Nucleic Acids

Identifiers

PMID38197680
PMCPMC10905672

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.