Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38197331›Full record

ArticleActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)2024

Variability and patterns in children's media use and links with language development.

Sarah C Kucker, Lynn K Perry, Rachel Barr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Screen Time Is More than Just the Screen: Indirect Media Exposure Dominates Infants' Digital Environments.Infancy : the official journal of the International Society on Infant Studies · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Developing language in a digital world.Trends in cognitive sciences · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sarah C KuckerSouthern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2210-3599
Lynn K PerryUniversity of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, USA.
Rachel BarrGeorgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.

Funding

Technological timescales: Identifying the impact of digital media on the mechanisms of word learningR15HD101841 · NICHD · SOUTHERN METHODIST UNIVERSITY · PI KUCKER, SARAH CHRISTINE · 2021 to 2021
$331k
NICHD NIH HHS R15 HD101841
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimMedia use is widespread and rising, but how often and for what purpose young children use media varies, which has differential impacts on development. Yet little work has measured how and why children under 36 months use digital media or media's consequences for language.

methodsThe current study measures how and why 17- to 30-month-old children use digital media and associations with their language abilities. The amount of use, type of activity and caregiver reasons for children's media use were then compared to the child's vocabulary and mean length of utterance.

resultsAbout 17- to 30-month-old children are primarily exposed to TV/videos over other media forms, which are often used to occupy children. Video time (but not other activities) negatively predicts children's language. The negative impact of videos on vocabulary persists regardless of the reason for use, however, the effect of videos on expressive language may be tempered when videos are used for education or connecting.

conclusionChildren under 36 months are using digital media at high rates. What they are doing and why they use media is critical to predict the effect it might have on language development. Further research and anticipatory guidance on the consequences of videos are needed.

Indexed as

InternetLanguage DevelopmentChildChild, PreschoolCognitionHumansInfantLanguageVocabularychild developmentdigital medialanguage developmentvocabulary

Identifiers

PMID38197331
PMCPMC11006579

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.