Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38197321›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of general practice2024

Evaluation of the psychometric performance of the Spanish and Catalan versions of the patient reported experiences and Outcomes of Safety in Primary Care (PREOS-PC)-Compact questionnaire.

Maria A Fiol-deRoque, José M Valderas, Jorge Arias de la Torre, Maria J Serrano-Ripoll, Montserrat Gens-Barberà, Encarna Sánchez-Freire, Francisco M Martín-Luján, Antonio Olry de Labry, Ignacio Ricci-Cabello

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of general practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Maria A Fiol-deRoqueResearch Group in Primary Care and Promotion - Balearic Islands Community (GRAPP-caIB), Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands (IdISBa), Palma, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8566-0929
José M ValderasCentre for Research in Health Systems Performance, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-9299-1555
Jorge Arias de la TorreInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6908-9611
Maria J Serrano-RipollResearch Group in Primary Care and Promotion - Balearic Islands Community (GRAPP-caIB), Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands (IdISBa), Palma, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1869-1132
Montserrat Gens-BarberàQuality and Patient Safety Central Functional Unit, Gerència d'Atenció Primària Camp de Tarragona, Catalan Institute of Health (ICS), Tarragona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2633-9494
Encarna Sánchez-FreireQuality and Patient Safety Unit, Gerència d'Atenció Primària Catalunya Central, Catalan Institute of Health (ICS), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1945-5115
Francisco M Martín-LujánPrimary Healthcare Research Support Unit-Camp de Tarragona, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en l'Atenció Primària-IDIAP Jordi Gol, Catalan Institute of Health (ICS), Tarragona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0359-3588
Antonio Olry de LabryInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5448-1370
Ignacio Ricci-CabelloResearch Group in Primary Care and Promotion - Balearic Islands Community (GRAPP-caIB), Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands (IdISBa), Palma, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4725-8274

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients provide a unique, irreplaceable, and essential perspective in evaluating patient safety. The suite of Patient Reported Experiences and Outcomes of Safety in Primary Care (PREOS-PC) tools are a notable exception to the scarcity of patient-reported patient safety measures. Full evaluation of their performance has only been attempted for the English version, thereby limiting its international applicability.

objectivesTo assess the psychometric performance of the Spanish and Catalan versions of the PREOS-PC-Compact.

methodsCross-sectional validation study. We used Classical Test Theory methods to examine scale score distribution, internal consistency, and construct validity; and Item Response Theory (IRT) methods to further explore construct validity.

results3287 patients completed the Spanish version, and 1007 the Catalan version. Similar results were obtained for both versions. Confirmatory Factor Analysis supported a single construct for each scale. The correlations between PREOS-PC-Compact scales and known group analysis suggested adequate construct validity (inconclusive for known groups at the provider level). All four multi-item scales demonstrated adequate internal consistency reliability (α > 0.7), which was only confirmed for test-retest reliability for 'Practice activation.' A sample between 60-90 patients per practice was estimated sufficient to produce scores with reliability > 0.7 for all scales except for harm scales. IRT models showed disordered thresholds for 'Practice activation' and 'Harm burden' but showed excellent fit after reducing the response categories.

conclusionThe Spanish and Catalan versions of the PREOS-PC-Compact are broadly valid and reliable tools to measure patient safety in Spanish primary care centres; confirmation of lower-than-expected test-rest reliability merits further examination .

Indexed as

Patient Reported Outcome MeasuresPrimary Health CareCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsHealth care evaluation mechanismsobservational studypatient reported outcomespatient safetyprimary health care

Identifiers

PMID38197321
PMCPMC10783822

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.