Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38197263›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of industrial medicine2024

25-Year fatal workplace suicide trends in North Carolina: 1992-2017.

Chelsea L Martin, Morgan Richey, David B Richardson, Maryalice Nocera, John Cantrell, Elizabeth S McClure, Amelia T Martin, Stephen W Marshall, Shabbar I Ranapurwala

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of industrial medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chelsea L MartinDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Morgan RicheyDepartment of Population Sciences, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4533-8948
David B RichardsonSusan and Henry Samueli College of Health Sciences, Irvine, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8550-0212
Maryalice NoceraDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
John CantrellInjury Prevention Research Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Elizabeth S McClureDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2339-8766
Amelia T MartinDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Stephen W MarshallDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Shabbar I RanapurwalaDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

Univ.of Calif., Irvine Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA062203 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Melanie Funes · 1994 to 2026
$57.9M
Occupational Safety and Health and Education Research CenterT42OH008673 · OH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI NYLANDER-FRENCH, LEENA A · 2005 to 2025
$27.3M
Innovations in Suicide Prevention Research (INSPIRE)R01MH124752 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PENCE, BRIAN W, RANAPURWALA, SHABBAR I · 2020 to 2023
$3.2M
Trends and disparities in fatal occupational injury in North CarolinaR01OH011256 · OH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI RICHARDSON, DAVID B · 2018 to 2021
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA062203NCIPC CDC HHS R49 CE002479NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH124752NIMH NIH HHS R01MH124752NIOSH CDC HHS R01 OH011256NIOSH CDC HHS T42 OH008673NIOSH CDC HHS T42OH008673
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuicide is a serious public health problem in the United States, but limited evidence is available investigating fatal suicides at work. There is a substantial need to characterize workplace suicides to inform suicide prevention interventions and target high-risk settings. This study aims to examine workplace suicide rates in North Carolina (NC) by worker characteristics, means of suicide used, and industry between 1992 and 2017.

methodsFatal workplace suicides were identified from records of the NC Office of the Chief Medical Examiner system and the NC death certificate. Sex, age, race, ethnicity, class of worker, manner of death, and industry were abstracted. Crude and age-standardized homicide rates were calculated as the number of suicides that occurred at work divided by an estimate of worker-years (w-y). Rate ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated, and trends over calendar time for fatal workplace suicides were examined overall and by industry.

results81 suicides over 109,464,430 w-y were observed. Increased rates were observed in workers who were male, self-employed, and 65+ years old. Firearms were the most common means of death (63%) followed by hanging (16%). Gas service station workers experienced the highest fatal occupational suicide rate, 11.5 times (95% CI: 3.62-36.33) the overall fatal workplace suicide rate, followed by Justice, Public Order, and Safety workers at 3.23 times the overall rate (95% CI: 1.31-7.97).

conclusionOur findings identify industries and worker demographics that were vulnerable to workplace suicides. Targeted and tailored mitigation strategies for vulnerable industries and workers are recommended.

Indexed as

SuicideSuicide, CompletedAge DistributionCause of DeathFemaleHomicideHumansMaleNorth CarolinaPopulation SurveillanceSex DistributionUnited StatesViolenceWorkplaceemployment Statusinjury preventionoccupation and industrysuicidesworking-aged menworkplace suicides

Identifiers

PMID38197263
PMCPMC12582171

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.