Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38197068›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2024

Using Tocilizumab in Hematologic Malignant Patients with Severe COVID-19 Infection - Case Series Report.

Chunlan Fu, Yuanyuan Zhu, Weijia Huang, Yi Luo, Yongxian Hu, He Huang, Jie Sun

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chunlan FuDepartment of Hematology, Zhuji Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhuji, Zhejiang, 311800, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0002-0615-6308
Yuanyuan ZhuTransplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, People's Republic of China.
Weijia HuangTransplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, People's Republic of China.
Yi LuoTransplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, People's Republic of China.
Yongxian HuTransplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-9564-1852
He HuangTransplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, People's Republic of China.
Jie SunTransplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, People's Republic of China.
Hangzhou First People's Hospital · CNWenzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Patients with hematologic malignancies usually have severe immunodeficiency and are much more likely to be severe after COVID-19 infection. Tocilizumab is a monoclonal antibody of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and is recommended for treating severe conditions in the latest COVID-19 treatment guidelines. However, the efficacy and safety of tocilizumab in hematologic malignancy patients have yet to be clarified. We report five hematologic malignancy patients with severe COVID-19 infection who were all successfully recovered with tocilizumab treatment. Methods: We reported five hematologic malignant patients who developed severe COVID-19 infection and received tocilizumab at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine during the COVID-19 pandemic in China from Dec 2022 to Mar 2023. We observed the effect of tocilizumab on COVID-19 infection and evaluated its safety. Results: Five hematologic malignancy patients with severe COVID-19 infection were retrospectively enrolled. The dosage of tocilizumab was 400-480mg once; one patient used a second dose of tocilizumab on the third day of medication. After receiving tocilizumab treatment, all five patients experienced a rapid decrease in body temperature and C-reactive protein (CRP) within 24 hours and improved oxygen requirement within one to three days (one patient did not experience hypoxia). Chest CT scans after one week showed absorption of lung infection. The serum IL-6 levels of three patients showed an initial increase followed by a decrease. None of the patients experienced grade 3-4 hematologic or non-hematologic toxicity. Conclusion: Tocilizumab can improve the outcome of severe COVID-19 infection in hematologic malignancy patients with severe immunodeficiency without severe adverse reactions.

Indexed as

COVID-19hematologic malignancytocilizumab

Identifiers

PMID38197068
PMCPMC10775704
OpenAlexW4390610973

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.