Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38197056›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2024

A rare case report of coexisting rheumatic heart disease and systemic lupus erythematous.

Sanjay Dhungana, Abhishek Pandey, Nijita Aryal, Kshitiz Kayastha, Santosh Pandey, Mukunda Thakur

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sanjay DhunganaNepal Medical College Teaching Hospital Kathmandu Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9776-0361
Abhishek PandeyNepal Medical College Teaching Hospital Kathmandu Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0980-8252
Nijita AryalNepal Medical College Teaching Hospital Kathmandu Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1825-9912
Kshitiz KayasthaNepal Medical College Teaching Hospital Kathmandu Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3167-2371
Santosh PandeyNepal Medical College Teaching Hospital Kathmandu Nepal.
Mukunda ThakurNepal Medical College Teaching Hospital Kathmandu Nepal.
Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital · NP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This case report discusses the rare coexistence of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) and Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD) in a 46-year-old female patient, challenging the conventional understanding of their distinct presentations. The patient exhibited migratory joint pains, palpitations, and shortness of breath. Diagnostic investigations confirmed SLE based on EULAR/ACR criteria, with positive anti-nuclear and anti-dsDNA antibodies. Concurrently, transthoracic echocardiography revealed severe mitral stenosis and regurgitation, leading to the diagnosis of RHD. The patient underwent successful open-heart surgery with mitral valve replacement. The discussion explores the rarity of this coexistence, emphasizing the need for cautious consideration and further research into potential immunological overlaps between SLE and RHD. The report concludes with a call for comprehensive studies to enhance our understanding of the pathophysiology connecting these two conditions.

Indexed as

coexistancerheumatic heart diseasesystemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID38197056
PMCPMC10774548
OpenAlexW4390730201

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.