Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38196930›Full record

ReviewTrauma surgery & acute care open2024

Walking blood bank: a plan to ensure self-sufficiency in an era of blood shortage.

Erika Paola Brigmon, Justin Cirone, Kelly Harrell, Leslie Greebon, Samantha Ngamsuntikul, Adriene Mendoza, Eric Epley, Brian Eastridge, Susannah Nicholson, Donald H Jenkins

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trauma surgery & acute care open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Establishing a multinational walking blood bank in Haiti: operational, regulatory, and cultural lessons from the MSSM mission.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Erika Paola BrigmonTrauma and Emergency General Surgery, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7690-6333
Justin CironeTrauma and Emergency General Surgery, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Kelly HarrellGeneral Surgery, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Leslie GreebonTransfusion Medicine Services and Laboratory, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Samantha NgamsuntikulSouth Texas Blood and Tissue Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Adriene MendozaSouth Texas Blood and Tissue Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Eric EpleySouthwest Texas Regional Advisory Council, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Brian EastridgeTrauma and Emergency General Surgery, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Susannah NicholsonTrauma and Emergency General Surgery, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Donald H JenkinsTrauma and Emergency General Surgery, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mass casualty incidents and massive transfusion requirements continue to plague the USA with hemorrhage remaining the number one cause of death in trauma. The unfortunate reality of numerous mass shootings in Southwest Texas has led to the need for a way in which to provide blood during these events as rapidly as it is required. Multiple agencies within the Southwest Texas system have united to help provide this life-saving blood to people when they need it most. This effort began with the development of a system for safe, efficient, and now widespread use of whole blood in the region. After demonstrating the success of delivering large quantities of blood during the Uvalde shooting, we have begun to develop a walking blood bank that is similar to what the miliary uses on the battlefield. The concept behind this initiative is to have a cohort of whole blood donors who are preselected to join the program which is now dubbed 'Heroes in Arms'. These donors will be called upon to donate whole blood during a massive transfusion event. Their blood will be rapidly screened prior to transfusion to the patient. This blood will still undergo the normal rigorous testing and, should any potentially transmissible diseases by discovered post-transfusion, the individual who received that product will be treated accordingly. Given the low rate of transmissible disease among this preselected population, combined with rapid screening prior to transfusion, the risk of a person receiving a transmissible disease is insignificant in comparison to the benefit of having blood to transfuse during hemorrhage. This model is a promising collaborative effort to provide in a timely and sufficient blood product in cases of major need which will consequently minimize the number of traumatically injured civilian patients who die from hemorrhage.

Indexed as

blood transfusionhemorrhageMass Casualty IncidentsMultiple Trauma

Identifiers

PMID38196930
PMCPMC10773437

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.